A nurse is preparing for the admission of client who has suspected active tuberculosis. Which of the following precautions should the nurse plan to implement to safely care for this client?
Assign the client to a room with other clients who require droplet precautions.
Modify the protocol for donning and removing personal protective equipment before entering or leaving the client's room.
Have staff and visitors wear gowns, masks, and gloves while in the client's room.
Place the client in a private room with a special ventilation system.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Clients with active tuberculosis should not be placed in a room with other clients, even if they require droplet precautions, as TB requires airborne precautions.
B. While PPE protocols are important, the most critical precaution for TB is ensuring the client is in the correct environment to prevent airborne transmission.
C. Wearing gowns, masks, and gloves is important, but the most essential measure is the room's ventilation system.
D. Active tuberculosis is an airborne infectious disease, so the client should be placed in a private room with a negative pressure ventilation system to prevent the spread of the bacteria through the air.
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Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The Harvard Implicit Association Test (IAT) measures implicit biases and is not used specifically for assessing suicide risk.
B. The PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire-9) is a validated tool for screening, diagnosing, monitoring, and measuring the severity of depression, which is closely related to suicide risk.
C. The Altman Self-Rating Mania Scale is used to assess the severity of manic symptoms in clients with bipolar disorder, not for suicide risk assessment.
D. The SAD PERSONS scale is a tool specifically designed to assess suicide risk based on key risk factors.
E. The SAFE-T (Suicide Assessment Five-Step Evaluation and Triage) is a comprehensive framework for assessing suicide risk, making it an appropriate tool to include in suicide risk assessments.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Spending time searching for new recipes does not necessarily indicate anorexia nervosa and might be associated with interest in food without consumption.
B. Reporting high energy levels is not characteristic of anorexia nervosa, where clients often suffer from fatigue due to inadequate nutrition.
C. Enjoying wearing form-fitting clothes is more indicative of a positive body image, which is not typical of those with anorexia nervosa.
D. The statement "I know I am skinny" reflects an awareness of low body weight, which, in the context of anorexia nervosa, might indicate a distorted body image and an unhealthy focus on being underweight.