A nurse is preparing for the admission of client who has suspected active tuberculosis. Which of the following precautions should the nurse plan to implement to safely care for this client?
Assign the client to a room with other clients who require droplet precautions.
Modify the protocol for donning and removing personal protective equipment before entering or leaving the client's room.
Have staff and visitors wear gowns, masks, and gloves while in the client's room.
Place the client in a private room with a special ventilation system.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Clients with active tuberculosis should not be placed in a room with other clients, even if they require droplet precautions, as TB requires airborne precautions.
B. While PPE protocols are important, the most critical precaution for TB is ensuring the client is in the correct environment to prevent airborne transmission.
C. Wearing gowns, masks, and gloves is important, but the most essential measure is the room's ventilation system.
D. Active tuberculosis is an airborne infectious disease, so the client should be placed in a private room with a negative pressure ventilation system to prevent the spread of the bacteria through the air.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Negative stigmatization for mental illness is a well-documented issue that affects individuals with mental health conditions, leading to discrimination and social exclusion.
B. Bias is not isolated to inpatient settings but can occur in various healthcare contexts and beyond.
C. Bias is often unconscious and can be subtle, not necessarily a deliberate or conscious act.
D. Favoring clients based on their mental illness is not typically a form of bias; instead, it can be indicative of personal biases or misconceptions about mental health.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The psychiatric pharmacist specializes in the management of medications for clients with mental health conditions and would be the most knowledgeable about potential interactions between psychiatric and diabetes medications.
B. A laboratory technician focuses on conducting lab tests and would not be the appropriate team member to consult regarding medication interactions.
C. While the primary provider oversees the overall care of the client, the psychiatric pharmacist is specifically trained to handle questions about medication interactions, making them the best resource in this scenario.
D. A psychologist typically addresses therapeutic interventions and behavioral therapies, not medication management, making them less suited to answer questions about drug interactions.