A nurse is preparing for the admission of client who has suspected active tuberculosis. Which of the following precautions should the nurse plan to implement to safely care for this client?
Assign the client to a room with other clients who require droplet precautions.
Modify the protocol for donning and removing personal protective equipment before entering or leaving the client's room.
Have staff and visitors wear gowns, masks, and gloves while in the client's room.
Place the client in a private room with a special ventilation system.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Clients with active tuberculosis should not be placed in a room with other clients, even if they require droplet precautions, as TB requires airborne precautions.
B. While PPE protocols are important, the most critical precaution for TB is ensuring the client is in the correct environment to prevent airborne transmission.
C. Wearing gowns, masks, and gloves is important, but the most essential measure is the room's ventilation system.
D. Active tuberculosis is an airborne infectious disease, so the client should be placed in a private room with a negative pressure ventilation system to prevent the spread of the bacteria through the air.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Offering information about a support group is a supportive measure that can help the client manage their condition while parenting.
B. Encouraging children to visit the psychiatric unit may not be appropriate or therapeutic for the client or the children.
C. Suggesting that the children live with other relatives is a significant intervention that may not be necessary without further assessment.
D. Notifying child protective services is not warranted unless there is clear evidence of child neglect or abuse.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Allowing a client to skip therapy may not be promoting mental health effectively and could hinder progress.
B. Administering medications is a necessary task but does not directly relate to mental health promotion strategies.
C. Allowing the use of exercise equipment to manage anxiety supports mental health promotion by encouraging healthy coping mechanisms.
D. Assisting clients in using adaptive coping skills is a key aspect of mental health promotion, helping clients develop effective strategies to manage their condition.
E. Following suicide precautions ensures safety and is a proactive approach to mental health management.