A nurse is preparing for the admission of client who has suspected active tuberculosis. Which of the following precautions should the nurse plan to implement to safely care for this client?
Assign the client to a room with other clients who require droplet precautions.
Modify the protocol for donning and removing personal protective equipment before entering or leaving the client's room.
Have staff and visitors wear gowns, masks, and gloves while in the client's room.
Place the client in a private room with a special ventilation system.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Clients with active tuberculosis should not be placed in a room with other clients, even if they require droplet precautions, as TB requires airborne precautions.
B. While PPE protocols are important, the most critical precaution for TB is ensuring the client is in the correct environment to prevent airborne transmission.
C. Wearing gowns, masks, and gloves is important, but the most essential measure is the room's ventilation system.
D. Active tuberculosis is an airborne infectious disease, so the client should be placed in a private room with a negative pressure ventilation system to prevent the spread of the bacteria through the air.
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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Protein intake should be limited in clients with CKD to reduce the burden on the kidneys, as excessive protein can accelerate kidney damage.
B. Caloric intake typically needs to be adequate to meet energy requirements, not necessarily limited unless advised by a healthcare provider based on specific health needs.
C. Sodium intake should be restricted to prevent fluid retention and hypertension, which can worsen kidney function.
D. Phosphorous should be limited to avoid hyperphosphatemia, which can lead to bone and cardiovascular problems in CKD patients.
E. Calcium intake is usually maintained or adjusted carefully, rather than broadly limited, to manage bone health and prevent complications associated with CKD.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The primary criterion for removing restraints is that the client must be calm and cooperative, indicating that the immediate safety concern has been addressed.
B. Verbalizing remorse is not a requirement for removing restraints; the focus is on the client's behavior and cooperation.
C. The provider does not need to be present for the nurse to assess the client's readiness for removal of restraints, although provider orders and assessments are important.
D. Simply verbalizing anger does not indicate that the restraints can be removed; the client must demonstrate appropriate behavior and cooperation.