A nurse is preparing for the admission of client who has suspected active tuberculosis. Which of the following precautions should the nurse plan to implement to safely care for this client?
Assign the client to a room with other clients who require droplet precautions.
Modify the protocol for donning and removing personal protective equipment before entering or leaving the client's room.
Have staff and visitors wear gowns, masks, and gloves while in the client's room.
Place the client in a private room with a special ventilation system.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Clients with active tuberculosis should not be placed in a room with other clients, even if they require droplet precautions, as TB requires airborne precautions.
B. While PPE protocols are important, the most critical precaution for TB is ensuring the client is in the correct environment to prevent airborne transmission.
C. Wearing gowns, masks, and gloves is important, but the most essential measure is the room's ventilation system.
D. Active tuberculosis is an airborne infectious disease, so the client should be placed in a private room with a negative pressure ventilation system to prevent the spread of the bacteria through the air.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Seizures and tremors can occur with some antipsychotic medications but are not specifically indicative of tardive dyskinesia.
B. Hallucinations and delusions are symptoms of psychosis, not a side effect of anti-psychotic medications.
C. Nausea and vomiting can be side effects of anti-psychotic medications but are not characteristic of tardive dyskinesia.
D. Tardive dyskinesia is characterized by uncontrolled, repetitive movements, such as facial grimacing, tongue protrusion, and other involuntary movements.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Poor concentration is common in anxiety but is not specific to panic-level anxiety.
B. Voice tremors can occur but are not as distinctive as depersonalization.
C. Shakiness can be a symptom but is not as defining as depersonalization.
D. Depersonalization is a common experience during panic-level anxiety, where the individual feels detached from themselves or their surroundings.