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A nurse is preparing a program on osteoporosis for a local women's group. Which of the findings does the nurse recognize as a modifiable risk factor?

A.

Vitamin D deficiency

B.

Small-boned, thin frame

C.

Personal history of fractures

D.

Age

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Vitamin D deficiency is a modifiable risk factor because it can be addressed through dietary changes, supplements, and increased sun exposure.  

 

B. A small-boned, thin frame is considered a nonmodifiable risk factor as it is a genetic characteristic that cannot be changed.  

 

C. A personal history of fractures is also a nonmodifiable risk factor, as past fractures indicate an increased risk for future fractures and cannot be altered.  

 

D. Age is a nonmodifiable risk factor, as it is an intrinsic characteristic that cannot be changed.  


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A BMI of 26 is not classified as obese; obesity typically starts at a BMI of 30.

B. Underweight is defined as a BMI less than 18.5, which does not apply to this client.

C. A BMI of 26 falls within the overweight category, which is defined as a BMI between 25 and 29.9.

D. A healthy weight is classified as a BMI between 18.5 and 24.9, which does not include a BMI of 26.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ventricular tachycardia: Ventricular tachycardia (VT) is identified by a regular, fast rhythm with wide QRS complexes, typically without visible P waves. This rhythm often appears as consecutive, large, uniform waves, which is consistent with what is seen in the diagram.

B. Asystole: Asystole is characterized by a flat line, indicating no electrical activity, which is not present in this strip.

C. Normal sinus rhythm: Normal sinus rhythm would show identifiable P waves, a normal QRS complex, and a regular rate, which are not observed here.

D. Ventricular fibrillation: Ventricular fibrillation appears as chaotic, irregular waveforms with no clear QRS complexes or organization, which does not match the rhythm shown.

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