A nurse is precepting a nursing student. The nurse explains to the nursing student how you would perform the graphesthesia test on a client. What is the correct way to perform this test?
The nurse will simultaneously touch the client in the same area on both sides of the body, and the client will identify where the touch occurred.
The nurse will briefly touch the client, and the client will need to identify where the touch occurred.
Client will close their eyes and identify what number the nurse writes in the palm of the client's hand with a blunt-ended object.
The client is to identify the numbers of points felt when the nurse touches the client with the ends of two applicators at the same time.
The Correct Answer is C
A. This description relates more to a sensory discrimination test, not graphesthesia.
B. This option does not accurately describe the graphesthesia test, which involves identifying shapes or numbers rather than just touch location.
C. In the graphesthesia test, the client closes their eyes while the nurse uses a blunt object to write a number or shape in the client's palm, and the client must identify what was written. This assesses the ability to recognize letters or numbers drawn on the skin.
D. This option describes a two-point discrimination test rather than graphesthesia, which focuses on identifying drawn shapes or numbers.
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Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
A. Increase daily exercise: Regular physical activity helps stimulate bowel movements and can relieve constipation.
B. Be sure to take good care of your teeth: While dental health is important, it is not directly related to constipation management.
C. Incorporate more fresh fruits and vegetables in your daily intake: These foods are high in fiber, which helps to soften stool and promote regularity.
D. Avoid drinking hot liquids: This is not a standard recommendation for managing constipation; warm liquids can sometimes aid in bowel movements.
E. Increase intake of low fiber foods: This would likely worsen constipation, as low-fiber diets can contribute to harder stools.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Facial drooping is a common symptom following a stroke, particularly if it affects areas of the brain responsible for facial movement.
B. Frequent diarrhea is not typically associated with stroke and may be related to other factors.
C. A steady gait is unlikely following a stroke, especially if the stroke has affected motor control or balance.
D. Vocal clarity can be affected after a stroke, but facial drooping is a more immediate and recognizable alteration in neurologic function.