A nurse is planning home care for a school-age child who is awaiting discharge to home following an acute asthma attack.
Which of the following growth and development stages according to Erikson should the nurse consider in the planning?
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt.
Identity vs. role confusion.
Initiative vs. guilt.
Industry vs. inferiority.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt is the stage for toddlers, where children learn to assert their independence and autonomy. This stage doesn't apply to school-age children.
Choice B rationale
Identity vs. role confusion is the stage for adolescents, where they explore different roles and integrate them into their identity. This is beyond the scope of school-age children.
Choice C rationale
Initiative vs. guilt applies to preschool children, where they begin to assert power and control through directing play and other social interactions. School-age children have moved
past this stage.
Choice D rationale
Industry vs. inferiority is the stage for school-age children according to Erikson's theory. In this stage, children develop a sense of pride and competence in their skills and abilities
through school and social interactions.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Walks with one hand held: 12 months.
B. Sits Unsupported: 6 months.
C. Can Turn Pages in a Book: 2 years.
D. Rolls from Front to Back: 4 months.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hearing tests are important for children, but they are typically conducted earlier in childhood to detect any hearing impairments that may affect speech and language development.
Choice B rationale
Reading screenings are not typically part of routine health checks at this age and are more related to educational assessments.
Choice C rationale
Eye screenings are also important but are generally performed earlier in childhood to identify and correct vision issues that could impact learning.
Choice D rationale
Scoliosis screening is appropriate for a 10-year-old as it is a crucial period for identifying spinal curvature abnormalities that can develop during rapid growth spurts.