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A nurse is planning home care for a school-age child who is awaiting discharge to home following an acute asthma attack.
Which of the following growth and development stages according to Erikson should the nurse consider in the planning?

A.

Autonomy vs. shame and doubt.

B.

Identity vs. role confusion.

C.

Initiative vs. guilt.

D.

Industry vs. inferiority.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Autonomy vs. shame and doubt is the stage for toddlers, where children learn to assert their independence and autonomy. This stage doesn't apply to school-age children.

 

Choice B rationale

Identity vs. role confusion is the stage for adolescents, where they explore different roles and integrate them into their identity. This is beyond the scope of school-age children.

 

Choice C rationale

Initiative vs. guilt applies to preschool children, where they begin to assert power and control through directing play and other social interactions. School-age children have moved

past this stage.

 

Choice D rationale

Industry vs. inferiority is the stage for school-age children according to Erikson's theory. In this stage, children develop a sense of pride and competence in their skills and abilities

through school and social interactions.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Methotrexate is an immunosuppressant and chemotherapeutic agent, not typically used for treating muscle spasms in cerebral palsy. It is primarily used for autoimmune conditions and certain cancers.

Choice B rationale

Baclofen is a muscle relaxant and antispasmodic agent commonly used to treat muscle spasms in patients with cerebral palsy. It works by acting on the central nervous system to reduce spasticity and improve motor function.

Choice C rationale

Diazepam is a benzodiazepine that can also be used to manage muscle spasms. It has a calming effect on the brain and nerves, helping to reduce muscle stiffness and spasms in patients with cerebral palsy.

Choice D rationale

Prednisone is a corticosteroid that is used for its anti-inflammatory properties. While it may be used in various inflammatory conditions, it is not typically prescribed for muscle spasms in cerebral palsy.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Asymmetric thigh folds are a common sign of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in infants. This physical examination finding indicates that the hips are not aligned properly, which can cause the folds in the thighs to appear uneven.

Choice B rationale

A shortened thigh, rather than a lengthened one, on the affected side is more typical of DDH. It is due to the femoral head not being properly seated in the hip socket, which can cause a discrepancy in leg length.

Choice C rationale

An inwardly turned foot is not a characteristic finding of DDH. This symptom is more commonly associated with conditions affecting the feet and lower legs, such as clubfoot.

Choice D rationale

The absence of plantar reflexes is not typically associated with DDH. This reflex involves a different part of the nervous system and is not linked to hip dysplasia.

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