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A nurse is planning care for a newborn who was exposed to active genital herpes simplex virus (HSV) during birth.
Which of the following nursing actions should the nurse anticipate?

A.

Institute droplet precautions.

B.

Administer ceftriaxone sodium.

C.

Inform the client they should bottlefeed the newborn.

D.

Obtain surface cultures from the newborn

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Instituting droplet precautions is not necessary for herpes simplex virus (HSV). HSV is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected body fluids or lesions, not through respiratory droplets.

 

Choice B rationale

Administering ceftriaxone sodium is not appropriate for HSV. Ceftriaxone is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, whereas HSV is a viral infection and requires antiviral treatment.

 

Choice C rationale

Informing the client they should bottlefeed the newborn is not necessary. Mothers with HSV can breastfeed as long as there are no herpetic lesions on the breast. Proper hand hygiene and preventive measures should be taken to avoid transmission.

 

Choice D rationale

Obtaining surface cultures from the newborn is the appropriate action. This helps in detecting the presence of HSV and initiating antiviral treatment if necessary. Early detection and treatment are crucial in preventing severe complications associated with neonatal HSV infection.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Delay in initiating breastfeeding can occur after a cesarean birth due to the effects of anesthesia, postoperative recovery, and the need for medical monitoring, which can delay the mother’s ability to start breastfeeding.

Choice B rationale

Routine use of intubation equipment is not standard practice during a cesarean birth. Intubation is typically reserved for patients who require general anesthesia or have complications that necessitate airway management.

Choice C rationale

The need for an indwelling urinary catheter is common during a cesarean birth. It helps to keep the bladder empty and out of the way during the procedure and is usually placed after anesthesia and removed shortly after the surgery.

Choice D rationale

Management of postpartum pain is an important topic to discuss with clients undergoing cesarean birth. Postoperative pain management may include medications and non-pharmacological methods to ensure comfort and aid in recovery.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Instituting droplet precautions is not necessary for herpes simplex virus (HSV). HSV is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected body fluids or lesions, not through respiratory droplets.

Choice B rationale

Administering ceftriaxone sodium is not appropriate for HSV. Ceftriaxone is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, whereas HSV is a viral infection and requires antiviral treatment.

Choice C rationale

Informing the client they should bottlefeed the newborn is not necessary. Mothers with HSV can breastfeed as long as there are no herpetic lesions on the breast. Proper hand hygiene and preventive measures should be taken to avoid transmission.

Choice D rationale

Obtaining surface cultures from the newborn is the appropriate action. This helps in detecting the presence of HSV and initiating antiviral treatment if necessary. Early detection and treatment are crucial in preventing severe complications associated with neonatal HSV infection.

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