A nurse is planning care for a client who has chronic substance use disorder. Which of the following is the most therapeutic response to help the client cease alcohol consumption?
"Let me tell you how I struggled to stop drinking whiskey over the years, but finally succeeded."
"You have stopped drinking, haven't you?"
"The physician has ordered you to stop drinking all alcoholic beverages. Are you going to make us happy?"
"Let's work together on a plan that includes medication, group support, and counseling."
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Sharing personal experiences can be supportive, but it may not be the most therapeutic or professional approach in this situation.
B. This question is leading and doesn't encourage an open dialogue. It may also induce guilt or defensiveness in the client.
C. This statement is authoritative and may come across as coercive, which can be counterproductive in encouraging the client to take responsibility for their recovery.
D. Collaborating with the client on a comprehensive plan that includes medication, group support, and counseling is a therapeutic approach that empowers the client to actively participate in their recovery, offering them the best chance of success.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Clients with active tuberculosis should not be placed in a room with other clients, even if they require droplet precautions, as TB requires airborne precautions.
B. While PPE protocols are important, the most critical precaution for TB is ensuring the client is in the correct environment to prevent airborne transmission.
C. Wearing gowns, masks, and gloves is important, but the most essential measure is the room's ventilation system.
D. Active tuberculosis is an airborne infectious disease, so the client should be placed in a private room with a negative pressure ventilation system to prevent the spread of the bacteria through the air.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Narcissistic personality disorder involves a grandiose sense of self-importance and a need for admiration, but it is not typically associated with aggressive behavior in public settings.
B. Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for the rights of others, impulsivity, and aggressive behavior. Clients with this disorder may engage in unlawful activities and show no remorse for their actions, making this the most likely diagnosis for the client described.
C. Histrionic personality disorder involves attention-seeking behavior and emotionality, but it does not typically manifest in aggressive outbursts.
D. Borderline personality disorder involves instability in relationships, self-image, and emotions, and while it may include impulsivity, it is not primarily associated with aggressive behavior in public settings.