A nurse is planning care for a client who has chronic substance use disorder. Which of the following is the most therapeutic response to help the client cease alcohol consumption?
"Let me tell you how I struggled to stop drinking whiskey over the years, but finally succeeded."
"You have stopped drinking, haven't you?"
"The physician has ordered you to stop drinking all alcoholic beverages. Are you going to make us happy?"
"Let's work together on a plan that includes medication, group support, and counseling."
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Sharing personal experiences can be supportive, but it may not be the most therapeutic or professional approach in this situation.
B. This question is leading and doesn't encourage an open dialogue. It may also induce guilt or defensiveness in the client.
C. This statement is authoritative and may come across as coercive, which can be counterproductive in encouraging the client to take responsibility for their recovery.
D. Collaborating with the client on a comprehensive plan that includes medication, group support, and counseling is a therapeutic approach that empowers the client to actively participate in their recovery, offering them the best chance of success.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A drug recovery support group can be beneficial for ongoing support but does not specifically address the work-related needs of a nurse returning to practice.
B. An early-release incarceration program is not relevant to the context of a nurse returning to work after completing treatment for substance abuse.
C. An Alternative-to-Discipline (ATD) program is designed to support healthcare professionals returning to work after treatment for substance use disorders. These programs focus on monitoring and supporting the nurse while ensuring public safety.
D. An involuntary long-term residential treatment is not applicable to a nurse who has already completed a treatment program and is preparing to return to work.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Dementia related to HIV infection typically involves more neurological symptoms and may include other systemic symptoms.
B. Prion disease (e.g., Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease) usually involves rapid progression and severe neurological decline rather than just sleep and appetite issues.
C. Traumatic brain injury can cause various cognitive issues but is not specific to a particular type of dementia with these symptoms.
D. Frontotemporal lobar dementia often presents with changes in behavior, personality, and difficulty with concentration and can include symptoms like lack of sleep and appetite changes.