A nurse is planning care for a client who has chronic substance use disorder. Which of the following is the most therapeutic response to help the client cease alcohol consumption?
"Let me tell you how I struggled to stop drinking whiskey over the years, but finally succeeded."
"You have stopped drinking, haven't you?"
"The physician has ordered you to stop drinking all alcoholic beverages. Are you going to make us happy?"
"Let's work together on a plan that includes medication, group support, and counseling."
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Sharing personal experiences can be supportive, but it may not be the most therapeutic or professional approach in this situation.
B. This question is leading and doesn't encourage an open dialogue. It may also induce guilt or defensiveness in the client.
C. This statement is authoritative and may come across as coercive, which can be counterproductive in encouraging the client to take responsibility for their recovery.
D. Collaborating with the client on a comprehensive plan that includes medication, group support, and counseling is a therapeutic approach that empowers the client to actively participate in their recovery, offering them the best chance of success.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Escitalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders, including illness anxiety disorder. It helps to manage the anxiety symptoms associated with the condition.
B. Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders but is not typically prescribed for illness anxiety disorder.
C. Olanzapine is an antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder but is not generally used for illness anxiety disorder.
D. Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer used to treat bipolar disorder and epilepsy, but it is not indicated for illness anxiety disorder.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Somatic symptom disorder involves physical symptoms without a clear medical cause, but the client's intention to be the center of attention is more characteristic of factitious disorder.
B. Functional neurological symptom disorder involves neurological symptoms with no identifiable neurological basis, which does not align with the client’s motivations.
C. Factitious disorder involves the intentional production of symptoms to assume the sick role and gain attention, which aligns with the client's desire to be the center of a dramatic medical situation.
D. Illness anxiety disorder involves preoccupation with having a serious illness despite a lack of symptoms but does not involve intentionally causing harm.