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A nurse is planning care for a 4-year-old child who requires isolation and airborne precautions.
Which of the following activities should the nurse plan for this child?

A.

Constructing a model airplane.

B.

Putting together a large-piece puzzle.

C.

Playing in the hallway.

D.

Watching a video game in the playroom.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Constructing a model airplane may require smaller parts and more intricate work, not ideal for a 4-year-old child.

 

Choice B rationale

Putting together a large-piece puzzle is suitable for fine motor skills development and can be done while in isolation.

 

Choice C rationale

Playing in the hallway would expose the child to other areas and people, defeating the purpose of airborne precautions.

 

Choice D rationale

Watching a video game in the playroom is not feasible as it would require leaving the isolation area.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Negative behaviors characterized by the need for autonomy are typical of toddlers. According to Erikson, this stage is known as autonomy versus shame and doubt, where toddlers

assert their independence and develop self-control.

Choice B rationale

Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt applies to preschool children, not toddlers. This stage involves children beginning to assert power and control over their environment through

directing play and other social interactions.

Choice C rationale

The need to start a task and complete it is associated with Erikson's stage of industry versus inferiority, which applies to school-aged children, not toddlers. This stage involves

developing a sense of pride in their accomplishments.

Choice D rationale

The discovery of their identity is a characteristic of Erikson's stage of identity versus role confusion, which pertains to adolescence. During this stage, teenagers work on refining a

sense of self.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Monitoring for hypoglycemia is critical in newborns born to mothers with gestational diabetes, as they can experience significant drops in blood sugar levels post-birth due to the

sudden discontinuation of the high glucose supply from the mother.

Choice B rationale

Physiological jaundice is common in many newborns but does not represent the most immediate threat. It typically resolves within a few days with appropriate monitoring and care.

Choice C rationale

Hyperthermia can be a concern for newborns, but it is not the primary immediate complication in newborns born to gestational diabetic mothers. Hypoglycemia poses a greater

immediate risk.

Choice D rationale

Development of rash is generally a less critical concern and does not represent an immediate threat to the newborn’s well-being in comparison to hypoglycemia.

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