A nurse is planning a community health program for school-age children. According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, which activity would best support the developmental task of this age group?
Providing opportunities for solitary play
Focusing just on individual academic achievements
Encouraging children to participate in team sports
Promoting dependence on parents for decision-making
The Correct Answer is C
A. Solitary play is more characteristic of earlier stages of development, such as infancy and early childhood. School-age children benefit more from social interactions.
B. While academic achievements are important, focusing solely on individual success does not support the social skills that are essential for this developmental stage.
C. Encouraging participation in team sports promotes social interaction, teamwork, and a sense of belonging, which are crucial for developing competence and self-esteem during this stage.
D. Promoting dependence on parents goes against the developmental task of this age group, which is to foster independence and decision-making skills.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Using dessert as a reward for eating vegetables can create a negative association with healthy foods, making them seem like a chore rather than a normal part of the diet.
B. Labeling foods as "good" and "bad" can lead to guilt or shame around eating, which is counterproductive to fostering a healthy relationship with food.
C. Encouraging children to eat all the food on their plate, regardless of hunger cues, can promote overeating and a disconnection from their body's signals.
D. Offering a variety of foods and allowing children to choose from healthy options encourages autonomy, helps them explore new foods, and supports a positive relationship with food.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While constipation can be a side effect of iron supplements, taking them between meals is primarily aimed at improving absorption rather than preventing constipation.
B. Taking iron supplements with food does not specifically increase the risk of esophagitis; instead, it is known to interfere with the absorption of iron.
C. Taking ferrous sulfate between meals optimizes its absorption because food, particularly dairy products, caffeine, and some high-fiber foods, can inhibit the absorption of iron.
D. Although iron supplements can cause nausea, it is more effective to take them between meals for better absorption rather than solely to prevent nausea.