A nurse is performing an admission assessment of a preschooler who is in the acute phase of Kawasaki disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Decreased Heart Rate
Peeling of the soles of the feet
Pain in weight-bearing joints
Fever unresponsive to antipyretics
Determine whether the fundus is midline.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Decreased heart rate is not typical; children with Kawasaki disease often experience tachycardia.
B. Peeling of the soles of the feet is more commonly observed in the convalescent phase of Kawasaki disease rather than the acute phase.
C. Pain in weight-bearing joints can occur in Kawasaki disease but is not the hallmark symptom during the acute phase.
D. Fever unresponsive to antipyretics is a classic finding in the acute phase of Kawasaki disease, indicating ongoing inflammation and a need for further intervention.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A dry cough is not a common adverse effect associated with ibuprofen and is more related to respiratory issues.
B. An increase in urine output is not a typical adverse effect of ibuprofen; rather, it may indicate a different condition.
C. Muscle stiffness is a symptom of juvenile idiopathic arthritis itself and not specifically an adverse effect of ibuprofen.
D. Asking about stomach pain or bloody stools is crucial as ibuprofen can cause gastrointestinal irritation, ulcers, or bleeding, which are serious adverse effects of long-term use.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Polyuria is not typically associated with immobility; instead, immobility can lead to urinary retention.
B. Contractures of the extremities occur due to prolonged immobility, leading to shortening of muscles and tendons.
C. Diarrhea is not a common complication of immobility; constipation is more frequently seen due to decreased mobility.
D. Crackles in the lungs can develop due to stasis of secretions and respiratory complications related to immobility.
E. Pressure ulcers develop from prolonged pressure on the skin due to immobility, especially over bony prominences.