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A nurse is performing a pain assessment for an alert client. Which measure should the nurse recognize as the most reliable indicator of pain?

A.

Severity of the condition

B.

Vital signs

C.

Nonverbal behavior

D.

Self-rating of pain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The severity of the condition may correlate with pain but is not a direct measure of the individual's pain experience.  

 

B. Vital signs can change due to pain but are not specific indicators of pain intensity or presence.  

 

C. Nonverbal behavior can provide clues about pain but is subjective and can vary greatly between individuals.  

 

D. Self-rating of pain is considered the most reliable indicator of pain because it reflects the individual's personal experience and perception of their pain, making it the gold standard for assessing pain intensity.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Observing for facial symmetry assesses cranial nerves VII (facial nerve) rather than cranial nerve III.

B. Checking the pupillary response to light assesses cranial nerve III (oculomotor nerve), which controls pupil constriction and extraocular eye movements.

C. Testing visual acuity assesses cranial nerve II (optic nerve), not cranial nerve III.

D. Eliciting the gag reflex assesses cranial nerves IX (glossopharyngeal) and X (vagus), not cranial nerve III.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Oatmeal is generally considered a good food for individuals with GERD as it can help absorb stomach acid.

B. Apples are typically a safe fruit for GERD sufferers.

C. Chocolate can relax the lower esophageal sphincter and may worsen GERD symptoms, so it should be avoided.

D. Nonfat milk is usually tolerated better than full-fat dairy products and may help soothe the stomach.

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