A nurse is performing a pain assessment for an alert client. Which measure should the nurse recognize as the most reliable indicator of pain?
Severity of the condition
Vital signs
Nonverbal behavior
Self-rating of pain
The Correct Answer is D
A. The severity of the condition may correlate with pain but is not a direct measure of the individual's pain experience.
B. Vital signs can change due to pain but are not specific indicators of pain intensity or presence.
C. Nonverbal behavior can provide clues about pain but is subjective and can vary greatly between individuals.
D. Self-rating of pain is considered the most reliable indicator of pain because it reflects the individual's personal experience and perception of their pain, making it the gold standard for assessing pain intensity.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Sensitivity to cold is more commonly associated with hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism.
B. Constipation is also more commonly associated with hypothyroidism; hyperthyroidism often causes increased bowel movements.
C. Weight gain is typically not seen in hyperthyroidism; clients often experience weight loss despite an increased appetite.
D. Irritability and nervousness are common manifestations of hyperthyroidism due to increased metabolism and sympathetic nervous system activity.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Washing hands is a crucial step to prevent infection and maintain hygiene before any physical assessment.
B. Providing patient privacy is essential to ensure the client's comfort and confidentiality during the assessment.
C. While it’s important to follow the provider’s orders, a routine check-up typically does not require a new healthcare order, as the nurse can perform the assessment as part of standard care.
D. Positioning the client comfortably on the examination table is necessary to facilitate the assessment and ensure the client's comfort during the procedure.
E. Explaining the procedure to the client helps to alleviate anxiety, improve understanding, and foster cooperation during the assessment.