A nurse is performing a cultural assessment using the LEARN mnemonic for communication. Which area will the nurse assess for the "L" portion of the mnemonic?
Leave
Leverage
Listen
Look
Liken
The Correct Answer is C
A. "Leave" is not a part of the LEARN mnemonic.
B. "Leverage" is also not included in the LEARN mnemonic.
C. "Listen" is the correct answer; it encourages active listening to understand the client’s cultural needs and perspectives.
D. While "Look" may imply observation, it is not a component of the LEARN mnemonic.
E. "Liken" is not part of the LEARN mnemonic and is not relevant here.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A barrel chest is a common finding in patients with emphysema due to lung hyperinflation but is not immediately life-threatening.
B. A respiratory rate of 22 per minute indicates mild tachypnea, which can be expected in patients with COPD, but is not the most alarming sign.
C. Oral cyanosis is a concerning sign that indicates inadequate oxygenation and can suggest severe respiratory distress or failure, necessitating immediate intervention.
D. Decreased lung sounds on expiration can occur in emphysema but is not as critical as the presence of cyanosis.
E. Pursed-lip expiration is a compensatory mechanism used by patients with COPD to improve breathing efficiency; it is generally a positive adaptive strategy.
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
A. Asking about shortness of breath is critical subjective data that indicates respiratory distress.
B. Palpating for masses is more of a physical assessment and does not yield subjective data.
C. Inspecting skin and nails is also part of the objective assessment rather than subjective data.
D. Inquiring about the color and quantity of sputum provides important subjective data related to respiratory function.
E. Auscultation is an objective assessment technique and does not pertain to subjective data.