A nurse is monitoring a client who has experienced anaphylactic shock. Which manifestations are associated with this condition? Select all that apply.
Increased awareness.
Chest pain.
Dyspnea.
Angioedema.
Hypertension.
Urticaria.
Correct Answer : B,C,D,F
Choice A rationale
Increased awareness is not a manifestation of anaphylactic shock. Anaphylactic shock typically causes confusion or loss of consciousness due to decreased blood flow to the brain.
Choice B rationale
Chest pain can occur during anaphylactic shock due to the body’s severe allergic reaction and the strain it places on the cardiovascular system.
Choice C rationale
Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is a common manifestation of anaphylactic shock. The airways can become constricted, making it hard to breathe.
Choice D rationale
Angioedema, or swelling of the deeper layers of the skin, often occurs during anaphylactic shock. It can affect the face, throat, and other areas.
Choice E rationale
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is not a typical manifestation of anaphylactic shock. Anaphylactic shock usually causes hypotension, or low blood pressure.
Choice F rationale
Urticaria, or hives, is a common skin reaction during anaphylactic shock. It presents as red, itchy welts on the skin.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Headaches and blurred vision are not specific to stage I Lyme disease. These symptoms can occur in many other conditions and are not the primary indicators of early Lyme disease.
Choice B rationale
Tremors and weakness are not typical early signs of Lyme disease. These symptoms are more associated with neurological involvement, which occurs in later stages of the disease.
Choice C rationale
Rash symptoms, specifically erythema migrans (a bull’s-eye rash), are the hallmark of stage I Lyme disease. This rash appears at the site of the tick bite and is a key diagnostic feature.
Choice D rationale
Painful joints are more commonly seen in later stages of Lyme disease when the infection has spread and caused more systemic involvement.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cataracts cause the lens of the eye to become cloudy, leading to a decreased ability to perceive colors. This is due to the scattering of light as it passes through the cloudy lens, which reduces the clarity and vibrancy of colors.
Choice B rationale
Loss of peripheral vision is more commonly associated with glaucoma, a condition where increased intraocular pressure damages the optic nerve.
Choice C rationale
Seeing bright flashes of light and floaters is typically a symptom of retinal detachment, a serious condition where the retina pulls away from its normal position.
Choice D rationale
Loss of central vision is often linked to macular degeneration, a condition that affects the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision.