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A nurse is modifying the diet of a client prescribed an MAOI. Which of the following foods should the nurse eliminate?

A.

Cherries

B.

Cheddar cheese

C.

Chicken

D.

Fresh fish

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Cherries do not contain tyramine, which is the compound of concern for clients on MAOIs, so they can be included in the diet.  

 

B. Cheddar cheese is high in tyramine, which can lead to hypertensive crises when consumed by clients taking MAOIs. Therefore, it should be eliminated from the diet.  

 

C. Chicken is generally safe for clients on MAOIs as it does not contain significant amounts of tyramine.  

 

D. Fresh fish is also safe to consume while on MAOIs as long as it is fresh and not aged, fermented, or spoiled, which could contain higher tyramine levels.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. PT/INR is not the appropriate measure for heparin therapy, as heparin is monitored using activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT). This response could mislead the client regarding treatment expectations.

B. While it may take time to reach therapeutic levels, this statement doesn't clarify that heparin is not a clot-dissolving agent.

C. Heparin prevents the extension of existing clots and the formation of new clots but does not actively dissolve clots already present.

D. This statement incorrectly suggests that immediate effects are seen, which is not the case as heparin's action involves prevention rather than dissolution.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Bradycardia is not a common side effect of atorvastatin and would not necessarily require immediate reporting unless it is significantly low and symptomatic.

B. Dark-red urine could indicate the presence of myoglobinuria, which can occur due to rhabdomyolysis, a serious side effect of statins like atorvastatin that necessitates immediate medical attention.

C. Elevated HDL cholesterol is generally a positive finding and does not require reporting unless it is part of a larger adverse effect context.

D. A migraine headache, while concerning, is not a known side effect specifically associated with atorvastatin and may not require immediate intervention unless severe or persistent.

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