A nurse is instructing a newly licensed nurse about the scope and standards of nursing practice. Which of the following characteristics best describes standards of practice?
Focuses only on the ethical expectations of the nursing profession.
Lists a set of skills and responsibilities that every nurse is expected to provide regardless of their role.
Establishes a protocol for care to provide for a specific health problem.
Outlines the necessary criteria for nursing schools to receive accreditation.
The Correct Answer is B
A. While ethical expectations are part of nursing practice, standards of practice encompass more than just ethics; they include clinical competencies, accountability, and roles.
B. Standards of practice indeed outline a set of skills and responsibilities that every nurse is expected to adhere to, regardless of their specific role or specialty. This option accurately captures the comprehensive nature of nursing standards.
C. Establishing a protocol for a specific health problem is more about clinical guidelines than the broader scope of nursing standards, which apply to various scenarios beyond specific health issues.
D. The accreditation of nursing schools is separate from the standards of practice for nurses, which focus more on the competencies required in the field rather than educational criteria.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Logging off the computer after entering client data is appropriate as it ensures client confidentiality and protects sensitive information.
B. Posting a client's medical diagnosis in a public area like a message board violates patient confidentiality and privacy regulations.
C. Discarding a nursing activity worksheet without proper disposal methods may lead to breaches in confidentiality, especially if it contains patient information.
D. Sharing a password compromises the security of the system and client information, which is against ethical guidelines and facility policies.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While private compliments can be valuable, they may not have the same impact as immediate, specific feedback given in the moment.
B. Acknowledging the nurse's performance immediately after they provide exceptional care reinforces positive behavior and allows for specific feedback, which can enhance the nurse's confidence and motivation.
C. While sending an email is a nice gesture, it lacks the immediacy and personal touch that can significantly impact the nurse's morale at that moment.
D. Praising the nurse during a performance review is important, but it delays recognition of their hard work and may not provide the immediate reinforcement that can influence their practice positively.