A nurse is instructing a group of clients regarding nutrition. Which of the following is a good source of omega-3 fatty acids that the nurse should include in the teaching?
Fish
Leafy green vegetables
Dietary supplements
Corn oil
The Correct Answer is A
A. Fish, particularly fatty fish such as salmon, mackerel, and sardines, are excellent sources of omega-3 fatty acids, which are beneficial for heart health and reducing inflammation.
B. Leafy green vegetables contain some omega-3 fatty acids, but they are not considered a primary source compared to fish.
C. Dietary supplements can provide omega-3s, but they are not food sources and may not be necessary if individuals can obtain omega-3s from their diet.
D. Corn oil is primarily high in omega-6 fatty acids, which do not provide the same benefits as omega-3s and can lead to an imbalance if consumed in excess.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Dehydration is a common finding in clients who have experienced diarrhea for several days, as they may have lost significant fluid and electrolytes.
B. A rigid abdomen is more characteristic of conditions such as perforation or severe peritonitis rather than diarrhea.
C. Decreased bowel sounds may occur in certain conditions, but diarrhea typically presents with increased bowel sounds due to hyperactivity.
D. Hypothermia is not a common finding associated with diarrhea; instead, clients may have a normal or elevated temperature due to potential underlying infections.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Requesting a prescription for an oral formulation of the medication is the appropriate action, as sublingual medications are designed to dissolve under the tongue and bypass the gastrointestinal tract, which is not feasible with an NG tube in place.
B. Administering the medication under the client's tongue is incorrect because the NG tube prevents effective absorption through the sublingual route.
C. Dissolving the medication in water and giving it through the NG tube defeats the purpose of sublingual administration and may not provide the desired therapeutic effect.
D. Administering the crushed medication through the NG tube is inappropriate for sublingual medications, as this can alter the medication's pharmacokinetics and effectiveness.