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A nurse is instructing a group of clients regarding nutrition. Which of the following is a good source of omega-3 fatty acids that the nurse should include in the teaching?

A.

Fish

B.

Leafy green vegetables

C.

Dietary supplements

D.

Corn oil

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Fish, particularly fatty fish such as salmon, mackerel, and sardines, are excellent sources of omega-3 fatty acids, which are beneficial for heart health and reducing inflammation.  

 

B. Leafy green vegetables contain some omega-3 fatty acids, but they are not considered a primary source compared to fish.  

 

C. Dietary supplements can provide omega-3s, but they are not food sources and may not be necessary if individuals can obtain omega-3s from their diet.  

 

D. Corn oil is primarily high in omega-6 fatty acids, which do not provide the same benefits as omega-3s and can lead to an imbalance if consumed in excess.


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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Using attentive listening with the client demonstrates the principle of presence by showing that the nurse is fully engaged and invested in the client's experience, fostering a collaborative relationship.

B. While focusing on the client’s present circumstances is important, the personal stories shared by clients can provide context and enhance understanding, so limiting this aspect is not ideal.

C. Offering personal thoughts and beliefs can shift the focus away from the client and is generally not appropriate in professional communication.

D. While verbalizing understanding is a supportive action, it does not fully encapsulate the principle of presence, which emphasizes active engagement and listening.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Thicken gravies with cornstarch is acceptable as it does not add significant sodium and can be a healthier alternative to flour or other thickening agents.

B. Fresh fruits are indeed a healthy snack option and are encouraged in a heart-healthy diet due to their low sodium and high fiber content.

C. Eating 2 cans of soup a day is concerning because many canned soups are high in sodium, which can exacerbate hypertension. This statement indicates a need for further teaching about sodium intake.

D. Replacing table salt with dried herbs is a positive change that promotes flavor without adding sodium, aligning with heart-healthy dietary recommendations.

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