A nurse is instructing a group of clients regarding nutrition. Which of the following is a good source of omega-3 fatty acids that the nurse should include in the teaching?
Fish
Leafy green vegetables
Dietary supplements
Corn oil
The Correct Answer is A
A. Fish, particularly fatty fish such as salmon, mackerel, and sardines, are excellent sources of omega-3 fatty acids, which are beneficial for heart health and reducing inflammation.
B. Leafy green vegetables contain some omega-3 fatty acids, but they are not considered a primary source compared to fish.
C. Dietary supplements can provide omega-3s, but they are not food sources and may not be necessary if individuals can obtain omega-3s from their diet.
D. Corn oil is primarily high in omega-6 fatty acids, which do not provide the same benefits as omega-3s and can lead to an imbalance if consumed in excess.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Mixing medications can alter their effectiveness and increase the risk of tube blockage. Each medication should be administered separately.
B. Flushing the NG tube with 30 mL of water after administering medications is important to ensure that the medications are cleared from the tube and absorbed properly by the patient. This also helps to prevent tube occlusion.
C. Diluting medications may not be necessary for all liquid medications, and it depends on the specific medication's guidelines. Each medication should be administered as directed.
D. The head of the bed should be elevated during and after medication administration to prevent aspiration. Keeping it flat is not recommended.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Applying petroleum jelly to the client's lips after oral care helps to prevent dryness and cracking, especially important for immobile clients who may have decreased hydration.
B. A stiff toothbrush can cause damage to the gums and teeth; a soft-bristled toothbrush is preferable for gentle cleaning.
C. Using the thumb and index finger to keep the client's mouth open can cause discomfort; a tongue blade or a mouth prop may be a better option if needed.
D. While turning the client on their side can help if there is a risk of aspiration, it is not always necessary for every oral care session and depends on the client's specific condition.