A nurse is educating nursing students on the importance of client-centered community-based care. The nurse understands that which of the following principles is most essential to client-centered, community-based care in nursing?
Encouraging clients to make decisions without considering their cultural or social background.
Ensuring that care plans are tailored to the individual needs and preferences of clients within their community.
Focusing primarily on the medical treatment of diseases within a hospital setting.
Prioritizing the efficiency of healthcare delivery over patient satisfaction and outcomes.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Encouraging clients to make decisions without considering their cultural or social background is not aligned with the principles of client-centered care. Understanding and respecting clients’ cultural and social backgrounds are essential for providing holistic and effective care.
Choice B reason:
Ensuring that care plans are tailored to the individual needs and preferences of clients within their community is the cornerstone of client-centered, community-based care. This approach recognizes the unique circumstances of each client and aims to provide personalized care that meets their specific needs and preferences.
Choice C reason:
Focusing primarily on the medical treatment of diseases within a hospital setting is not consistent with community-based care. Community-based care emphasizes providing healthcare services in the community, addressing social determinants of health, and promoting overall well-being outside of hospital settings.
Choice D reason:
Prioritizing the efficiency of healthcare delivery over patient satisfaction and outcomes is contrary to the principles of client-centered care. While efficiency is important, the primary focus should be on achieving positive health outcomes and ensuring patient satisfaction.
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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Conflict resolution skills are essential for effective nurse leadership. Leaders must be able to manage and resolve conflicts within the team to maintain a positive and productive work environment. Effective conflict resolution promotes teamwork and improves patient care.
Choice B reason:
Integrity is a fundamental quality of an effective nurse leader. Leaders with integrity are honest, ethical, and trustworthy. They set a positive example for their team and build a culture of trust and respect.
Choice C reason:
The ability to set priorities is crucial for nurse leaders. Effective leaders can identify the most important tasks and allocate resources appropriately. This skill ensures that the team focuses on activities that have the greatest impact on patient care and outcomes.
Choice D reason:
An authoritarian leadership style is not characteristic of effective nurse leadership. This style can lead to a lack of collaboration and low team morale. Effective nurse leaders typically use a more collaborative and inclusive approach to leadership.
Choice E reason:
Being resistant to change is not a quality of an effective nurse leader. Healthcare is a dynamic field that requires adaptability and openness to new ideas and practices. Effective leaders embrace change and guide their teams through transitions to improve care and outcomes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment of disease to halt its progression. Examples include screening tests and early interventions. Advising a client with osteoporosis to consume dairy products is not aimed at early detection but rather at preventing the onset of complications by ensuring adequate calcium intake.
Choice B reason:
Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease or injury before it occurs. This includes measures such as vaccinations, lifestyle modifications, and dietary recommendations. Advising a client with osteoporosis to consume three servings of milk or dairy products daily is a primary prevention strategy. It helps to maintain bone density and prevent fractures by ensuring adequate calcium and vitamin D intake.
Choice C reason:
Proactive prevention is not a standard term used in public health or medical practice. The recognized levels of prevention are primary, secondary, and tertiary. Therefore, this option is not applicable in this context.
Choice D reason:
Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and mitigating the effects of an existing disease to prevent further complications and improve quality of life. This includes rehabilitation and ongoing treatment for chronic conditions. While advising a client with osteoporosis to consume dairy products can be part of managing the condition, it is primarily a preventive measure to avoid further bone loss and fractures, aligning more with primary prevention.