A nurse is educating a client about possible causes of their depressed mood. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"My elevated heart rate could be the cause of my depressed mood."
"My renal dysfunction could be the cause of my depressed mood."
"My high blood pressure could be the cause of my depressed mood."
"The stress from my new job could be the cause of my depressed mood."
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. An elevated heart rate alone is not commonly associated with depression.
B. While renal dysfunction can impact mood, the direct link between it and depression is not as strong as other factors.
C. High blood pressure is not a direct cause of depression, though it can contribute to overall health issues.
D. Stress from a new job is a common and recognizable factor that can lead to or exacerbate depressive symptoms, showing an understanding of how situational stress can impact mood.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Adverse effects of treatment might impact overall health but are not direct risk factors for developing mental illness.
B. Immune system dysfunction can contribute to the development of mental health disorders. Research shows that immune system abnormalities and chronic inflammation are linked to mental health conditions.
C. Exposure to environmental allergies does not have a direct link to the development of mental illness, though it can affect overall well-being.
D. Medication adherence affects treatment outcomes but is not a contributing factor to the development of mental health disorders.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Narcissistic personality disorder involves a grandiose sense of self-importance and a need for admiration, but it is not typically associated with aggressive behavior in public settings.
B. Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for the rights of others, impulsivity, and aggressive behavior. Clients with this disorder may engage in unlawful activities and show no remorse for their actions, making this the most likely diagnosis for the client described.
C. Histrionic personality disorder involves attention-seeking behavior and emotionality, but it does not typically manifest in aggressive outbursts.
D. Borderline personality disorder involves instability in relationships, self-image, and emotions, and while it may include impulsivity, it is not primarily associated with aggressive behavior in public settings.