A nurse is educating a client about possible causes of their depressed mood. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"My elevated heart rate could be the cause of my depressed mood."
"My renal dysfunction could be the cause of my depressed mood."
"My high blood pressure could be the cause of my depressed mood."
"The stress from my new job could be the cause of my depressed mood."
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. An elevated heart rate alone is not commonly associated with depression.
B. While renal dysfunction can impact mood, the direct link between it and depression is not as strong as other factors.
C. High blood pressure is not a direct cause of depression, though it can contribute to overall health issues.
D. Stress from a new job is a common and recognizable factor that can lead to or exacerbate depressive symptoms, showing an understanding of how situational stress can impact mood.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Listening attentively and summarizing the client's comments are key techniques in developing a therapeutic relationship, as they demonstrate understanding, empathy, and engagement.
B. Asking questions that elicit only one-word responses limits the depth of conversation and does not encourage clients to express their feelings or concerns.
C. Avoiding direct questions about suicidal behaviors or thoughts is not appropriate, as addressing these concerns directly is crucial in assessing and ensuring client safety.
D. Allowing the client’s family to attend all group therapies may not always be appropriate, as it could impede the client’s ability to express themselves freely and might not be suitable for all therapeutic settings.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. An inverted P wave is not specifically associated with hypokalemia; it can be seen in various other conditions.
B. An elevated ST segment is not characteristic of hypokalemia; it is more associated with other conditions such as myocardial ischemia.
C. A wide QRS complex can occur with hypokalemia but is also seen in other conditions.
D. An abnormally prominent U wave is a classic sign of hypokalemia and can be seen in EKG changes associated with low potassium levels.