A nurse is educating a client about possible causes of their depressed mood. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"My elevated heart rate could be the cause of my depressed mood."
"My renal dysfunction could be the cause of my depressed mood."
"My high blood pressure could be the cause of my depressed mood."
"The stress from my new job could be the cause of my depressed mood."
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. An elevated heart rate alone is not commonly associated with depression.
B. While renal dysfunction can impact mood, the direct link between it and depression is not as strong as other factors.
C. High blood pressure is not a direct cause of depression, though it can contribute to overall health issues.
D. Stress from a new job is a common and recognizable factor that can lead to or exacerbate depressive symptoms, showing an understanding of how situational stress can impact mood.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A sense of power from restricting food intake is more indicative of anorexia nervosa, not bulimia nervosa.
B. An emotional high during binge-purge episodes is consistent with bulimia nervosa, as individuals with this disorder often experience a temporary sense of relief or pleasure during these episodes.
C. While bingeing and purging in secret can be a behavior seen in bulimia nervosa, the statement does not directly address the emotional aspects of the disorder.
D. Using laxatives solely for constipation is not specific to bulimia nervosa; it is a broader symptom management issue.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is designed to help individuals manage grief by addressing and altering maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors related to their loss. This approach helps clients adapt to living with the loss and cope with their emotions.
B. Making funeral and burial arrangements is not within the scope of CBT; it focuses on managing emotional and cognitive responses to grief.
C. CBT does not focus on understanding specific events or details of a partner’s medical treatment but rather on the emotional and cognitive processing of grief.
D. CBT does not aim to answer questions about the reasons for a partner’s death but rather helps individuals cope with the emotional impact of the loss.