A nurse is discussing the different forms of complementary and alternative therapy with another nurse. Which of the following treatments would be considered in this list? (Select all that apply.)
Individual therapy
Group therapy
Pet therapy
Meditation
Yoga
Correct Answer : C,D,E
Rationale:
A. Individual therapy is a standard therapeutic approach, not considered complementary or alternative therapy.
B. Group therapy is also a standard therapeutic approach rather than a complementary or alternative therapy.
C. Pet therapy is a complementary therapy that involves interaction with animals to improve mental and physical health.
D. Meditation is a complementary therapy that promotes relaxation and mental well-being through mindfulness and mental focus techniques.
E. Yoga is a complementary therapy that combines physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation to enhance overall health and well-being.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. This statement undermines the importance of therapeutic communication, which is essential in building trust and understanding with clients.
B. Therapeutic communication is indeed a fundamental part of mental health nursing and plays a crucial role in establishing a therapeutic relationship that supports the client's emotional and psychological well-being.
C. Therapeutic communication is vital in nurse-client interactions and is integral to effective mental health care, not just nurse-to-nurse communication.
D. Therapeutic communication in healthcare requires specific skills and approaches that differ from everyday conversation, emphasizing the need for sensitivity, empathy, and active listening.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Dental decay is a common result of frequent vomiting in bulimia nervosa due to exposure of teeth to stomach acid.
B. Bulimia nervosa often involves fluctuations in weight rather than a consistently lower weight, as it includes binge eating episodes.
C. Hypokalemia (low potassium) is more commonly associated with bulimia due to vomiting rather than hyperkalemia (high potassium).
D. Amenorrhea (absence of menstruation) may occur in bulimia nervosa but is less specific than dental decay for the condition.