A nurse is discussing the different forms of complementary and alternative therapy with another nurse. Which of the following treatments would be considered in this list? (Select all that apply.)
Individual therapy
Group therapy
Pet therapy
Meditation
Yoga
Correct Answer : C,D,E
Rationale:
A. Individual therapy is a standard therapeutic approach, not considered complementary or alternative therapy.
B. Group therapy is also a standard therapeutic approach rather than a complementary or alternative therapy.
C. Pet therapy is a complementary therapy that involves interaction with animals to improve mental and physical health.
D. Meditation is a complementary therapy that promotes relaxation and mental well-being through mindfulness and mental focus techniques.
E. Yoga is a complementary therapy that combines physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation to enhance overall health and well-being.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Seizures and tremors can occur with some antipsychotic medications but are not specifically indicative of tardive dyskinesia.
B. Hallucinations and delusions are symptoms of psychosis, not a side effect of anti-psychotic medications.
C. Nausea and vomiting can be side effects of anti-psychotic medications but are not characteristic of tardive dyskinesia.
D. Tardive dyskinesia is characterized by uncontrolled, repetitive movements, such as facial grimacing, tongue protrusion, and other involuntary movements.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Eating breakfast prior to the procedure is generally not allowed due to the requirement for anesthesia, which requires the stomach to be empty to reduce the risk of aspiration.
B. Brief seizures are a key component of ECT, as the procedure involves inducing controlled seizures to achieve therapeutic effects. This statement indicates an accurate understanding of the procedure.
C. One ECT treatment is not typically sufficient for treating depression; multiple sessions are usually required for therapeutic benefit.
D. A pre-ECT workup is necessary to ensure the client is physically prepared for the procedure and to assess any potential risks.