A nurse is discussing bias issues in mental health with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the discussion?
"There is a negative stigmatization for mental illness."
"Bias is often isolated to inpatient hospitalization."
"Displaying bias is a conscious act."
"Favoring clients over others based upon their mental illness.”
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Negative stigmatization for mental illness is a well-documented issue that affects individuals with mental health conditions, leading to discrimination and social exclusion.
B. Bias is not isolated to inpatient settings but can occur in various healthcare contexts and beyond.
C. Bias is often unconscious and can be subtle, not necessarily a deliberate or conscious act.
D. Favoring clients based on their mental illness is not typically a form of bias; instead, it can be indicative of personal biases or misconceptions about mental health.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. HIV infection can cause cognitive impairment, but it typically does not present with fluctuating cognition and visual hallucinations as primary symptoms.
B. Traumatic brain injury can lead to cognitive changes, but it is not typically associated with fluctuating cognition and visual hallucinations.
C. Lewy body disease is characterized by fluctuating cognition, visual hallucinations, and motor symptoms, making it the most likely diagnosis for these symptoms.
D. Prion disease is associated with rapidly progressive dementia but not specifically with fluctuating cognition and visual hallucinations.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. High energy is typically not associated with burnout; in fact, energetic individuals might be better equipped to handle the demands of the job.
B. Consistent self-care is a protective factor against burnout, not a cause of it.
C. Connecting well with others can be a strength that helps in managing job stress and reducing burnout.
D. Compassion fatigue, a form of burnout specifically related to emotional exhaustion from caring for others, is a significant risk factor for experiencing burnout in mental health settings.