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A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who is in the latent phase of labor.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan to manage the client's pain?

A.

Encourage the client to listen to music.

B.

Instruct the client on how to use biofeedback.

C.

Administer fentanyl 100 mg every hour via intermittent bolus.

D.

Request the provider to administer a pudendal nerve block.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Music can be a non-pharmacological method to help manage pain and anxiety during the latent phase of labor.

 

Choice B rationale

Biofeedback might be helpful but can be challenging to implement without prior training.

 

Choice C rationale

Administering fentanyl 100 mg every hour is not appropriate; fentanyl is typically administered in much smaller doses.

 

Choice D rationale

A pudendal nerve block is usually reserved for the second stage of labor or delivery, not the latent phase.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A positive pregnancy test is a probable sign of pregnancy as it indicates the presence of hCG, a hormone produced during pregnancy. However, it is not a presumptive sign, as other

conditions can also result in elevated hCG levels.

Choice B rationale

Amenorrhea, or the absence of menstrual periods, is a presumptive sign of pregnancy. It is one of the earliest indications that a woman may be pregnant, though it can also be

caused by other factors such as stress or hormonal imbalances.

Choice C rationale

Fetal heart sounds detected by Doppler ultrasound are a positive sign of pregnancy, confirming the presence of a fetus. This is not a presumptive sign as it is direct evidence of

pregnancy.

Choice D rationale

Chadwick's sign, a bluish discoloration of the cervix, vagina, and labia due to increased blood flow, is considered a probable sign of pregnancy. It is not a presumptive sign but rather

a physical change that occurs during pregnancy. .

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The fetal heartbeat is typically detectable by Doppler around 10-12 weeks, not as early as 6 weeks.

Choice B rationale

Monthly prenatal visits up to 28 weeks are standard practice for monitoring pregnancy.

Choice C rationale

A complete blood count is not performed at every prenatal visit but at specific intervals.

Choice D rationale

The blood test for neural tube defects, such as AFP, is usually done around 16-18 weeks, not 32 weeks.

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