A nurse is delegating client care assignments for the shift. Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to an assistive personnel (AP)?
Teach a client about low-sodium foods.
Measure and record intake and output for a client.
Perform wound irrigation for a client.
Evaluate pain relief for a client following the administration of a pain medication.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale
A. Teaching about low-sodium foods requires specialized knowledge and should be performed by an RN.
B. Measuring and recording intake and output can be done by an AP, as it involves routine data collection rather than clinical judgment.
C. Wound irrigation is a more complex procedure that requires clinical skills and should be performed by an RN or LPN.
D. Evaluating pain relief involves clinical assessment and judgment, which is beyond the scope of an AP.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Inform the state medical board for an immediate investigation is not the initial step; concerns should first be reported to appropriate facility personnel.
B. Counsel the provider to determine the cause of the substance abuse is not the nurse’s role; this is a serious issue that requires reporting rather than counseling.
C. Notify the nursing supervisor of the concerns is the appropriate initial step to address the issue according to facility protocol.
D. Encourage clients to change to a different provider is not within the nurse’s scope of practice for handling the provider's behavior and does not address the root issue.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Capillary refill time of 4 seconds is concerning but less urgent compared to immediate post-catheter removal issues.
B. Fruity breath odor in late-stage cirrhosis could indicate a metabolic issue but is less immediate than issues related to urinary output.
C. Green gastric aspirate with a pH of 5.3 is within normal range for NG tube decompression.
D. A client who has not voided 5 hours after catheter removal is at risk for urinary retention or other complications and should be assessed immediately.