A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a newborn who has a new prescription for phototherapy with a lamp.Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?
Apply lotion to the newborn’s extremities every 8 hours.
Reposition the newborn every 4 hours.
Remove the eye mask during feedings.
Supplement feedings with glucose water.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Applying lotion to the newborn’s extremities every 8 hours is not recommended during phototherapy. Lotions and ointments can cause burns when exposed to phototherapy lights and may interfere with the treatment’s effectiveness.
Choice B rationale
Repositioning the newborn every 4 hours is not frequent enough. The newborn should be repositioned every 2 hours to ensure even exposure to the phototherapy light and to prevent pressure sores.
Choice C rationale
Removing the eye mask during feedings is correct. The eye mask should be removed during feedings to allow for bonding and to check for any signs of irritation or infection. This also ensures that the newborn’s eyes are protected from the phototherapy light when not under the lamp.
Choice D rationale
Supplementing feedings with glucose water is not recommended. Breast milk or formula should be used to ensure the newborn receives adequate nutrition and hydration. Glucose water does not provide the necessary nutrients and can interfere with breastfeeding.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Tingling in the fingers, also known as carpal tunnel syndrome, is more commonly associated with the later stages of pregnancy when fluid retention is more pronounced. It is not typically a common discomfort during the first trimester.
Choice B rationale
Round ligament pain is more common in the second trimester when the uterus is growing rapidly and the ligaments supporting it stretch. This type of pain usually manifests as sharp, shooting pain in the lower abdomen or groin.
Choice C rationale
Perineal discomfort and pressure are more common in the later stages of pregnancy, particularly in the third trimester, as the baby descends into the pelvis and prepares for birth. It is not typically a discomfort experienced during the first trimester.
Choice D rationale
Increased urgency and frequency of urination are common discomforts during the first trimester of pregnancy. This occurs due to hormonal changes and the growing uterus pressing on the bladder, which reduces its capacity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Eating dry, bland foods in the morning can help alleviate nausea by providing a gentle start to the digestive system. Bland foods like crackers or toast are less likely to irritate the stomach lining and can help absorb stomach acids, reducing the feeling of nausea.
Choice B rationale
Taking an over-the-counter antacid is not recommended for nausea during pregnancy unless prescribed by a healthcare provider. Antacids are typically used to neutralize stomach acid and relieve heartburn, not nausea.
Choice C rationale
Restricting fluids to 1,000 mL/day is not advisable as it can lead to dehydration. Adequate hydration is essential during pregnancy to support the increased blood volume and amniotic fluid.
Choice D rationale
Increasing the intake of fresh fruits is beneficial for overall health but may not specifically address nausea. Some fruits can be acidic and might worsen nausea in some individuals.