A nurse is contacting the provider about a client. Which statement is an example of the S in SBAR?
"The client may be having a cardiac event".
"The client needs an EKG. Please see her immediately".
"The client is experiencing chest pain and shortness of breath".
"The client's admitting diagnosis is stage 2 breast cancer".
The Correct Answer is C
A) "The client may be having a cardiac event": While this statement indicates a potential concern, it lacks specific details about the client's current condition. It suggests a possibility but does not clearly communicate the immediate issue or symptoms being experienced.
B) "The client needs an EKG. Please see her immediately": This statement expresses urgency and a request for action but does not provide the necessary context or information about the client's symptoms. It is more aligned with the "Request" part of SBAR rather than the "Situation."
C) "The client is experiencing chest pain and shortness of breath": This statement accurately describes the current situation the client is facing. It provides essential information regarding the symptoms the nurse is observing, making it a clear example of the "Situation" in the SBAR framework. This information is critical for the provider to understand the urgency of the situation.
D) "The client's admitting diagnosis is stage 2 breast cancer": While this statement provides important background information, it does not reflect the immediate situation that requires attention. It does not address the current health issue that is prompting the nurse to contact the provider.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) "Would you like to discuss this with the doctor?": This response may imply that the nurse is not equipped to handle the emotional aspect of the conversation, potentially minimizing the client's feelings and discouraging further sharing.
B) "How long were you married?": While this question seeks to gather more information, it does not directly address the client's emotional experience or feelings related to their wife's death, which is the primary concern in this context.
C) "What type of cancer did your wife have?": This question may shift the focus to medical details rather than the client's emotional state, which is crucial in a therapeutic conversation about grief and loss.
D) "How does that make you feel?": This response is the most therapeutic as it invites the client to express their emotions and thoughts about their loss. It acknowledges their pain and encourages them to explore their feelings, which is essential for processing grief.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Interrupt with frequent questions: While older adults may have questions, they typically do not interrupt frequently. This behavior is more indicative of anxiety or agitation rather than a cognitive change associated with aging.
B) Answer slowly and be confused: While some older adults may exhibit slower responses, confusion is not a normal cognitive change associated with aging. Confusion may suggest underlying issues such as delirium or dementia, rather than typical age-related cognitive changes.
C) Withdraw from strangers: Social withdrawal can occur in some older adults, but it is not a universal expectation. Many older adults remain engaged and sociable, and withdrawal is more commonly associated with mental health issues rather than cognitive changes.
D) Take longer to respond and react: It is common for older adults to take longer to process information and respond due to normal cognitive slowing. This may reflect changes in processing speed rather than a decline in cognitive function, and it is an expected part of aging.