A nurse is conducting an educational session on infection control and is explaining the epidemiological triad, which includes the host, agent, and environment. Which of the following scenarios best illustrates an effective intervention targeting the "environment" component to prevent the spread of infection?
Improving ventilation and increasing the frequency of cleaning in a hospital ward to reduce pathogen exposure.
Administering a vaccination to a patient to enhance their immunity against a specific pathogen.
Providing a patient with antimicrobial medication to treat an existing infection.
Educating a patient on proper hand hygiene to reduce the likelihood of infection transmission.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Improving ventilation and increasing cleaning frequency addresses the environment component by altering the physical setting to reduce pathogen exposure and control infection spread.
B. Administering a vaccination targets the host component by enhancing immunity to prevent infection.
C. Providing antimicrobial medication addresses the agent component by treating an existing infection.
D. Educating on hand hygiene is an important intervention but primarily affects the host-agent interaction rather than the environment.
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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Interventions should be planned and adapted based on the family’s specific context and needs. They are not completely unstructured but should be flexible and responsive.
B. The nurse-family relationship is central to the CFIM, facilitating effective communication and collaboration.
C. Focusing on family strengths and resiliency is a key aspect of the CFIM, aiming to build on what the family does well to improve functioning.
D. Interventions should be tailored to each family’s context and guided by their specific beliefs and experiences.
E. Family interventions aim to support and improve family functioning rather than correct all issues. The goal is not to resolve every problem but to enhance overall family functioning and support.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. While Intimate Partner Violence can involve various sexual orientations, it does not define the primary difference between it and human trafficking.
B. Sex trafficking involves significant violence and exploitation, contrary to this statement.
C. Victims of sex trafficking are indeed trafficked for profit, with their bodies exploited to generate revenue for the trafficker.
D. Victims of Intimate Partner Violence do experience a loss of control, but the key difference is that sex trafficking involves the commercial exploitation of victims.