A nurse is conducting an educational session on infection control and is explaining the epidemiological triad, which includes the host, agent, and environment. Which of the following scenarios best illustrates an effective intervention targeting the "environment" component to prevent the spread of infection?
Improving ventilation and increasing the frequency of cleaning in a hospital ward to reduce pathogen exposure.
Administering a vaccination to a patient to enhance their immunity against a specific pathogen.
Providing a patient with antimicrobial medication to treat an existing infection.
Educating a patient on proper hand hygiene to reduce the likelihood of infection transmission.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Improving ventilation and increasing cleaning frequency addresses the environment component by altering the physical setting to reduce pathogen exposure and control infection spread.
B. Administering a vaccination targets the host component by enhancing immunity to prevent infection.
C. Providing antimicrobial medication addresses the agent component by treating an existing infection.
D. Educating on hand hygiene is an important intervention but primarily affects the host-agent interaction rather than the environment.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Checking with the doctor ensures that the herbal tea does not interact with the client's medications and is safe for their specific health condition. This response shows concern for the client's safety and adheres to clinical guidelines.
B. Filling out forms is not relevant or necessary for this situation; ensuring safety and medical compatibility is more appropriate.
C. Prohibiting herbal tea without considering the client’s preferences or potential benefits is not patient-centered care.
D. Questioning the client's choice without a valid reason dismisses their preferences and does not address potential safety concerns.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Individuals often belong to multiple cultural groups simultaneously, which can influence their behaviors and perspectives in diverse ways.
B. Culture indeed provides guidelines for acceptable behavior within a specific group, shaping norms and practices.
C. Cultural diversity encompasses more than just race and culture; it includes various aspects such as ethnicity, religion, and social background.
D. Cultural diversity impacts health and illness, as different cultural beliefs can influence health practices and perceptions.
E. Cultural practices can change over time due to various factors such as globalization and generational shifts, rather than remaining constant.