A nurse is completing an admission assessment for a client who has been taking St. John’s wort. The nurse should identify that which of the following medications can interact with St. John’s wort?
Rifampin.
Furosemide.
Citalopram.
Allopurinol.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Rifampin is an antibiotic used to treat tuberculosis and other bacterial infections. It does not have a known interaction with St. John’s wort.
Choice B rationale
Furosemide is a diuretic used to treat fluid retention and high blood pressure. It does not have a known interaction with St. John’s wort.
Choice C rationale
Citalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used to treat depression. St. John’s wort can interact with SSRIs like citalopram, potentially leading to serotonin syndrome, a serious condition caused by excessive levels of serotonin in the brain.
Choice D rationale
Allopurinol is used to treat gout and kidney stones. It does not have a known interaction with St. John’s wort.
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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Contacting the provider is essential to inform them of the error and receive further instructions on managing the client’s condition.
Choice B rationale
Reporting the error to the charge nurse is necessary for proper documentation and to ensure that corrective actions are taken to prevent future errors.
Choice C rationale
Incident reports should not be placed in the client’s chart. They are for internal use to improve safety and quality of care.
Choice D rationale
Auscultating the client’s lungs is important to check for signs of fluid overload, such as crackles or wheezing.
Choice E rationale
Checking for peripheral edema helps assess the extent of fluid overload and its impact on the client’s condition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Repeating up to four doses until pain is relieved is incorrect. The correct instruction is to take one tablet at the onset of pain and repeat every 5 minutes if needed, up to a maximum of three tablets in 15 minutes.
Choice B rationale
Storing unused tablets at room temperature is correct. Nitroglycerin tablets should be stored in their original container at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
Choice C rationale
Taking two tablets at the onset of pain is incorrect. The correct instruction is to take one tablet at the onset of pain and repeat every 5 minutes if needed, up to a maximum of three tablets in 15 minutes.
Choice D rationale
Taking the medication two hours prior to exercise is incorrect. Nitroglycerin should be taken 5 to 10 minutes before an activity that may cause chest pain.