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A nurse is completing an admission assessment for a client who has been taking St. John’s wort. The nurse should identify that which of the following medications can interact with St. John’s wort?

A.

Rifampin.

B.

Furosemide.

C.

Citalopram.

D.

Allopurinol.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

 

Rifampin is an antibiotic used to treat tuberculosis and other bacterial infections. It does not have a known interaction with St. John’s wort.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Furosemide is a diuretic used to treat fluid retention and high blood pressure. It does not have a known interaction with St. John’s wort.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Citalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used to treat depression. St. John’s wort can interact with SSRIs like citalopram, potentially leading to serotonin syndrome, a serious condition caused by excessive levels of serotonin in the brain.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Allopurinol is used to treat gout and kidney stones. It does not have a known interaction with St. John’s wort.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Incorrect packaging, such as a topical medication packaged as an oral medication, can lead to medication errors. However, it is not the most frequent cause of fatal medication errors. Packaging errors are relatively rare and usually caught before administration.

Choice B rationale

Delivery device problems, such as an infusion pump malfunction, can cause medication errors. These errors can be serious but are not the most frequent cause of fatal medication errors. Device malfunctions are often detected and corrected by healthcare professionals.

Choice C rationale

Name confusion between two medications with similar sounding names is the most frequent cause of fatal medication errors. This type of error occurs when medications with similar names are confused, leading to the administration of the wrong drug. This can have serious and sometimes fatal consequences.

Choice D rationale

Incorrect labeling of a medication dispensed by the pharmacy can lead to medication errors. While labeling errors are a significant concern, they are not the most frequent cause of fatal medication errors. These errors are often identified and corrected before administration.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Monitoring calcium levels is not typically necessary for patients taking lisinopril, as it does not significantly affect calcium levels.

Choice B rationale

Sodium levels are not commonly affected by lisinopril, so routine monitoring is not required.

Choice C rationale

Lisinopril can cause hyperkalemia (high potassium levels), so monitoring potassium levels is crucial to prevent complications.

Choice D rationale

Magnesium levels are not significantly impacted by lisinopril, so routine monitoring is not necessary.

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