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A nurse is completing an admission assessment for a client who has been taking St. John’s wort. The nurse should identify that which of the following medications can interact with St. John’s wort?

A.

Rifampin.

B.

Furosemide.

C.

Citalopram.

D.

Allopurinol.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

 

Rifampin is an antibiotic used to treat tuberculosis and other bacterial infections. It does not have a known interaction with St. John’s wort.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Furosemide is a diuretic used to treat fluid retention and high blood pressure. It does not have a known interaction with St. John’s wort.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Citalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used to treat depression. St. John’s wort can interact with SSRIs like citalopram, potentially leading to serotonin syndrome, a serious condition caused by excessive levels of serotonin in the brain.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Allopurinol is used to treat gout and kidney stones. It does not have a known interaction with St. John’s wort.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Ipratropium inhalers can potentially increase heart rate and blood pressure, but this is not a common side effect. The concern about high blood pressure is valid but not as critical as an allergy to atropine.

Choice B rationale

Using albuterol with ipratropium is common practice for managing bronchospasm. There is no contraindication for using both medications together.

Choice C rationale

An allergy to atropine is significant because ipratropium is chemically related to atropine. This could lead to a severe allergic reaction.

Choice D rationale

There are no known interactions between ipratropium and alcohol. However, it is always best to consult with a healthcare provider regarding alcohol consumption while on medication.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Gargling with water after using a beclomethasone inhaler helps prevent oral candidiasis (thrush), a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids.

Choice B rationale

Using a spacer with a beclomethasone inhaler can help improve drug delivery to the lungs and reduce the risk of side effects. It is generally recommended to use a spacer with inhaled corticosteroids.

Choice C rationale

Beclomethasone is not a rescue inhaler and should not be used for acute incidents of shortness of breath. It is a maintenance medication used to control chronic asthma symptoms.

Choice D rationale

Albuterol should be used before beclomethasone to open the airways and enhance the absorption of the corticosteroid. Using beclomethasone first does not increase absorption and is not the recommended practice.

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