A nurse is collecting data on a newborn who is 1 day old.Which of the following findings is a manifestation of dehydration?
Presence of acrocyanosis.
Capillary refill greater than 3 seconds.
Voided four times in the past 24 hours.
Flat soft anterior fontanel.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Acrocyanosis is a common finding in newborns and is not a sign of dehydration. It usually resolves on its own.
Choice B rationale
A capillary refill time greater than 3 seconds can indicate dehydration in a newborn. It suggests poor perfusion and fluid status.
Choice C rationale
Voiding four times in the past 24 hours is within the normal range for a newborn and does not indicate dehydration.
Choice D rationale
A flat soft anterior fontanel is normal in newborns and does not indicate dehydration. A sunken fontanel would be a sign of dehydration.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Not wanting to call the baby by name until the baby is born can be a cultural or personal preference and does not necessarily indicate effective adaptation to the new role. It may reflect a cautious approach to the pregnancy but does not provide evidence of active preparation or involvement.
Choice B rationale
Starting to paint the baby’s room is a proactive behavior that indicates the partner is preparing for the baby’s arrival. It shows that the partner is taking steps to create a welcoming environment for the baby, which is a positive sign of adaptation to the new role.
Choice C rationale
Looking forward to sharing hobbies with the child in the future is a positive indication of the partner’s excitement and anticipation for the baby’s growth and development. However, it does not directly reflect immediate preparation or involvement in the pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
Waiting until the baby is born to share the news with coworkers may reflect a cautious approach to the pregnancy but does not indicate active involvement or preparation for the baby’s arrival. It may be a personal preference but does not demonstrate effective adaptation to the new role.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Applying a corticosteroid cream is not appropriate for acute perineal pain. It is more suitable for chronic inflammation or skin conditions.
Choice B rationale
Increasing fluid intake is beneficial for overall health, but it does not directly address acute perineal pain.
Choice C rationale
Catheterizing the bladder is not indicated for perineal pain unless there is a specific issue with urinary retention.
Choice D rationale
Offering an ice pack helps reduce swelling and numb the area, providing immediate relief for acute perineal pain. It is a standard intervention for postpartum perineal discomfort.