A nurse is collecting data on a newborn who is 1 day old.Which of the following findings is a manifestation of dehydration?
Presence of acrocyanosis.
Capillary refill greater than 3 seconds.
Voided four times in the past 24 hours.
Flat soft anterior fontanel.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Acrocyanosis is a common finding in newborns and is not a sign of dehydration. It usually resolves on its own.
Choice B rationale
A capillary refill time greater than 3 seconds can indicate dehydration in a newborn. It suggests poor perfusion and fluid status.
Choice C rationale
Voiding four times in the past 24 hours is within the normal range for a newborn and does not indicate dehydration.
Choice D rationale
A flat soft anterior fontanel is normal in newborns and does not indicate dehydration. A sunken fontanel would be a sign of dehydration.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Assessing the client’s socioeconomic status is important but not the primary action the nurse should take in the maternal newborn unit. The focus should be on providing unbiased teachings based on the client’s needs.
Choice B rationale
Collecting a dietary history is important but not the primary action the nurse should take in the maternal newborn unit. The focus should be on providing unbiased teachings based on the client’s needs.
Choice C rationale
Determining the best method of contraception for the client is important but not the primary action the nurse should take in the maternal newborn unit. The focus should be on providing unbiased teachings based on the client’s needs.
Choice D rationale
Performing unbiased teachings based on the client’s needs is the primary action the nurse should take in the maternal newborn unit. This ensures that the client receives accurate and relevant information tailored to their specific situation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Auscultating the newborn’s bowel sounds is important for assessing gastrointestinal function, but it is not the first priority in managing a newborn with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). Initial care should focus on stabilizing the newborn and addressing withdrawal symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Swaddling the newborn in blankets can help provide comfort and reduce excessive stimulation, which is beneficial for newborns with NAS. However, it is not the first priority. The primary focus should be on assessing and stabilizing the newborn’s vital signs.
Choice C rationale
Weighing the newborn’s wet diaper is important for monitoring fluid balance and hydration status, but it is not the first priority in managing NAS. Initial care should focus on stabilizing the newborn and addressing withdrawal symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Determining the newborn’s respiratory rate is the first priority in managing a newborn with NAS. Assessing and stabilizing the newborn’s vital signs, including respiratory rate, is crucial to ensure the newborn’s immediate health and safety.