A nurse is collecting data on a newborn who is 1 day old.Which of the following findings is a manifestation of dehydration?
Presence of acrocyanosis.
Capillary refill greater than 3 seconds.
Voided four times in the past 24 hours.
Flat soft anterior fontanel.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Acrocyanosis is a common finding in newborns and is not a sign of dehydration. It usually resolves on its own.
Choice B rationale
A capillary refill time greater than 3 seconds can indicate dehydration in a newborn. It suggests poor perfusion and fluid status.
Choice C rationale
Voiding four times in the past 24 hours is within the normal range for a newborn and does not indicate dehydration.
Choice D rationale
A flat soft anterior fontanel is normal in newborns and does not indicate dehydration. A sunken fontanel would be a sign of dehydration.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A temperature of 37.8°C (100°F) 18 hours postpartum is slightly elevated but not necessarily indicative of a serious issue. It may require monitoring but is not the most urgent concern.
Choice B rationale
Abdominal pain during breastfeeding 8 hours postpartum is a common experience due to uterine contractions. While it may cause discomfort, it is not typically an urgent concern.
Choice C rationale
Not having a bowel movement 24 hours postpartum is not uncommon and does not usually require immediate attention. It can be addressed with dietary changes and other interventions.
Choice D rationale
Saturating one perineal pad over 2 hours 6 hours postpartum in a G5P4 client indicates a potential risk of postpartum hemorrhage. This is a more urgent concern that requires immediate assessment and intervention to prevent complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Purchasing furniture for the baby’s room is a common and healthy behavior during pregnancy. It indicates that the client is preparing for the baby’s arrival and is excited about the new addition to the family. This behavior is generally seen as positive and supportive of the pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Being unsure about wanting an epidural during labor is a normal concern for many pregnant individuals. It reflects the client’s consideration of pain management options and their desire to make an informed decision. This is not typically seen as a psychosocial concern.
Choice C rationale
The partner planning to attend birthing classes with the client is a positive sign of support and involvement in the pregnancy. It indicates that the partner is engaged and willing to participate in the childbirth process, which can be beneficial for the client’s emotional well-being.
Choice D rationale
Expressing uncertainty about whether an older child will accept the new baby can indicate underlying anxiety or stress about family dynamics and the impact of the new baby on existing relationships. This concern may require further exploration and support to ensure the client’s emotional health.