A nurse is collecting data on a newborn who is 1 day old.Which of the following findings is a manifestation of dehydration?
Presence of acrocyanosis.
Capillary refill greater than 3 seconds.
Voided four times in the past 24 hours.
Flat soft anterior fontanel.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Acrocyanosis is a common finding in newborns and is not a sign of dehydration. It usually resolves on its own.
Choice B rationale
A capillary refill time greater than 3 seconds can indicate dehydration in a newborn. It suggests poor perfusion and fluid status.
Choice C rationale
Voiding four times in the past 24 hours is within the normal range for a newborn and does not indicate dehydration.
Choice D rationale
A flat soft anterior fontanel is normal in newborns and does not indicate dehydration. A sunken fontanel would be a sign of dehydration.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Avocados are a good source of healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals, but they are not particularly high in calcium. They are beneficial for overall health but not specifically for increasing calcium intake.
Choice B rationale
Peanut butter is a good source of protein and healthy fats, but it is not a significant source of calcium. It can be part of a balanced diet but will not substantially increase calcium levels.
Choice C rationale
Yogurt is an excellent source of calcium, which is essential for bone health, especially during pregnancy. It also provides probiotics, which can aid in digestion and overall health.
Choice D rationale
Long grain rice is a good source of carbohydrates and some vitamins, but it is not high in calcium. It can be part of a balanced diet but will not significantly contribute to calcium intake.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Using a breast pump can help maintain milk supply if the client plans to return to work, but it does not directly prevent mastitis.
Choice B rationale
Covering the breasts immediately after feedings is not necessary and does not prevent mastitis. Proper hygiene and feeding techniques are more important.
Choice C rationale
Wearing an underwire bra can restrict milk flow and increase the risk of mastitis. A well-fitting, non-restrictive bra is recommended.
Choice D rationale
Washing nipples with soap and water daily can cause dryness and irritation, increasing the risk of mastitis. It is better to clean the nipples with water only and ensure proper latch and feeding techniques. .