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A nurse is collecting data on a newborn who is 1 day old.Which of the following findings is a manifestation of dehydration?

A.

Presence of acrocyanosis.

B.

Capillary refill greater than 3 seconds.

C.

Voided four times in the past 24 hours.

D.

Flat soft anterior fontanel.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

 

Acrocyanosis is a common finding in newborns and is not a sign of dehydration. It usually resolves on its own.

 

Choice B rationale

 

A capillary refill time greater than 3 seconds can indicate dehydration in a newborn. It suggests poor perfusion and fluid status.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Voiding four times in the past 24 hours is within the normal range for a newborn and does not indicate dehydration.

 

Choice D rationale

 

A flat soft anterior fontanel is normal in newborns and does not indicate dehydration. A sunken fontanel would be a sign of dehydration.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Lying in a left side-lying position for 30 minutes after meals can help reduce heartburn symptoms by preventing stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus. However, it is not the most effective recommendation for managing heartburn during pregnancy.

Choice B rationale

Taking sips of milk between meals can help neutralize stomach acid and provide relief from heartburn. Milk can act as a buffer, reducing the acidity in the stomach and alleviating discomfort.

Choice C rationale

Eating three large meals per day can exacerbate heartburn symptoms by increasing the amount of stomach acid produced. Smaller, more frequent meals are recommended to help manage heartburn during pregnancy.

Choice D rationale

Drinking a cup of black coffee before breakfast can worsen heartburn symptoms due to its acidic nature and caffeine content. It is not recommended for individuals experiencing frequent heartburn, especially during pregnancy.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Amniotic fluid with meconium noted can indicate fetal distress, but it is not the most immediate priority compared to fetal heart tones.

Choice B rationale

A maternal temperature of 38.3°C (101°F) can indicate infection, but it is not the most immediate priority compared to fetal heart tones.

Choice C rationale

Foul-smelling vaginal discharge can indicate infection, but it is not the most immediate priority compared to fetal heart tones.

Choice D rationale

Fetal heart tones of 98/min indicate fetal bradycardia, which is a sign of fetal distress and requires immediate intervention to ensure the well-being of the fetus.

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