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A nurse is collecting data on a client who has mitral valve stenosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A.

Barrel chest

B.

Bradycardia

C.

Clubbing of the fingers

D.

Heart murmur

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Barrel chest. A barrel chest is commonly seen in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) rather than mitral valve stenosis.

 

B. Bradycardia. Bradycardia is not typically associated with mitral valve stenosis, as symptoms often include rapid or irregular heartbeat.

 

C. Clubbing of the fingers. Clubbing is associated with chronic hypoxia, often due to pulmonary conditions, not specifically with mitral valve stenosis.

 

D. Heart murmur. Mitral valve stenosis causes turbulent blood flow through the narrowed valve, resulting in a characteristic murmur. 


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. 25 gtt/min: Calculating the correct rate reveals that this is not the correct answer.

B. 1500 gtt/min: This rate is too high; the calculation does not support this answer.

C. 50 gtt/min: To calculate: (100 mL / 120 min) × 30 gtt/mL = 50 gtt/min.

D. 83 gtt/min: This is too high based on the calculation.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Slow: Atrial fibrillation typically leads to an irregular, often rapid pulse, not necessarily slow.

B. Irregular: Atrial fibrillation causes an irregular pulse due to uncoordinated atrial contractions.

C. Bounding: A bounding pulse is associated with conditions like high cardiac output or fluid overload, not atrial fibrillation.

D. Not palpable: The pulse in atrial fibrillation is usually palpable but irregular.

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