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A nurse is collecting data on a client who has mitral valve stenosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A.

Barrel chest

B.

Bradycardia

C.

Clubbing of the fingers

D.

Heart murmur

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Barrel chest. A barrel chest is commonly seen in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) rather than mitral valve stenosis.

 

B. Bradycardia. Bradycardia is not typically associated with mitral valve stenosis, as symptoms often include rapid or irregular heartbeat.

 

C. Clubbing of the fingers. Clubbing is associated with chronic hypoxia, often due to pulmonary conditions, not specifically with mitral valve stenosis.

 

D. Heart murmur. Mitral valve stenosis causes turbulent blood flow through the narrowed valve, resulting in a characteristic murmur. 


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. To prevent blood clotting: Aspirin is an antiplatelet agent, and it reduces blood clot formation, which helps prevent further cardiac events after an MI.

B. To reduce inflammation: Although aspirin has anti-inflammatory properties, this is not the primary reason for its use in post-MI clients.

C. To prevent fever: Aspirin can reduce fever, but this is not its purpose in MI prevention.

D. To provide analgesia: Aspirin can relieve pain, but in this context, it is used to prevent blood clotting, not as an analgesic.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Bounding peripheral pulses: Hypokalemia typically causes weak, thready pulses rather than bounding ones.

B. Decreased deep-tendon reflexes: Hypokalemia can cause muscle weakness and decreased deep-tendon reflexes due to impaired neuromuscular function.

C. Hyperactive bowel sounds: Hypokalemia generally causes decreased or hypoactive bowel sounds due to slowed smooth muscle contraction.

D. Restlessness: Restlessness is not a typical sign of hypokalemia; hypokalemia more commonly causes weakness, lethargy, or fatigue.

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