A nurse is collecting data on a client who has mitral valve stenosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Barrel chest
Bradycardia
Clubbing of the fingers
Heart murmur
The Correct Answer is D
A. Barrel chest. A barrel chest is commonly seen in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) rather than mitral valve stenosis.
B. Bradycardia. Bradycardia is not typically associated with mitral valve stenosis, as symptoms often include rapid or irregular heartbeat.
C. Clubbing of the fingers. Clubbing is associated with chronic hypoxia, often due to pulmonary conditions, not specifically with mitral valve stenosis.
D. Heart murmur. Mitral valve stenosis causes turbulent blood flow through the narrowed valve, resulting in a characteristic murmur.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Warm extremities. PAD typically leads to cold extremities due to poor blood flow.
B. Intermittent claudication. Intermittent claudication, or muscle pain during exercise, is a classic symptom of PAD caused by limited blood supply to the muscles.
C. Darkened skin color near extremities. Darkened skin is more common in venous insufficiency, not PAD. PAD can cause pale or bluish skin.
D. Edema. Edema is typically associated with venous insufficiency, not PAD.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. To prevent blood clotting: Aspirin is an antiplatelet agent, and it reduces blood clot formation, which helps prevent further cardiac events after an MI.
B. To reduce inflammation: Although aspirin has anti-inflammatory properties, this is not the primary reason for its use in post-MI clients.
C. To prevent fever: Aspirin can reduce fever, but this is not its purpose in MI prevention.
D. To provide analgesia: Aspirin can relieve pain, but in this context, it is used to prevent blood clotting, not as an analgesic.