A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client during a home visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse report?
Ecchymoses over the buttocks and lower back
Hirsutism on the face and chest
Reduced skin elasticity over the hands and forearms
Increased macules on the arms and legs
The Correct Answer is A
A. Ecchymoses (bruising) over the buttocks and lower back in an older adult could be a sign of physical abuse or an underlying bleeding disorder, and it should be reported immediately.
B. Hirsutism, or increased facial and chest hair, is a common age-related change and does not usually require reporting unless it indicates an endocrine disorder.
C. Reduced skin elasticity is a normal age-related finding due to decreased collagen and elastin in aging skin.
D. Increased macules, or age spots, are benign and typical with aging, especially with prolonged sun exposure, and do not require reporting.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Offering suggestions demonstrates a directive approach rather than a laissez-faire style, which typically involves minimal guidance.
B. Encouraging the AP to decide how they would like to divide client care tasks exemplifies laissez-faire leadership, as it empowers team members to make decisions independently.
C. Instructing the AP to report hourly indicates a more authoritarian leadership style, as it sets specific expectations for accountability.
D. Providing constructive criticism suggests active involvement in guiding the AP’s performance, contrasting with the hands-off approach of laissez-faire leadership.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Setting specific times for low-priority tasks may not be the most efficient use of time, as client needs can change throughout the shift.
B. Performing complicated tasks independently may not be safe, as it is essential to collaborate with other healthcare team members when necessary for patient safety.
C. Postponing checking for new prescriptions until medications are due could lead to delays in care and negatively impact client outcomes; it's important to check for updates promptly.
D. Clustering care activities for each client promotes efficiency, minimizes interruptions, and helps ensure that all care needs are met in a timely manner.