A nurse is collecting data from a postpartum client and finds a large amount of lochia rubra with several clots on the client’s perineal pad.Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Measure the client’s vital signs.
Request the provider perform a vaginal examination.
Check the client’s fundus.
Feel for a full bladder.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice C rationale
Checking the fundus helps determine if the uterus is contracting properly, which is essential in managing postpartum bleeding.
Choice A rationale
Measuring vital signs is important but not the first action to control bleeding.
Choice B rationale
Requesting a vaginal examination is necessary but not the immediate action to control bleeding.
Choice D rationale
Feeling for a full bladder is important but not the first action to control bleeding.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
Assisting the client to void is the first action the nurse should take. A full bladder can cause the fundus to deviate to the right and become boggy. Voiding helps the uterus contract and return to its normal position.
Choice A rationale
Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter may be necessary if the client is unable to void, but it is not the first action.
Choice B rationale
Administering methylergometrine to the client is not the first action. This medication stimulates uterine contractions and can help reduce postpartum bleeding, but the initial step is to address the full bladder.
Choice C rationale
Obtaining a stat hemoglobin level is important if there is a concern for significant blood loss, but it is not the first action.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Within 2 days after delivery is not the typical timeframe for breast milk to come in. Colostrum, the first milk, is produced immediately after birth, but mature milk usually comes in a few days later.
Choice B rationale
In about 10 days after delivery is too late for the onset of mature breast milk. Most women experience their milk coming in within the first week postpartum.
Choice C rationale
In 3 to 5 days after delivery is the correct response. This is the typical timeframe for the transition from colostrum to mature milk. During this period, the breasts may feel fuller and heavier as milk production increases.
Choice D rationale
In 6 to 8 days after delivery is later than the usual timeframe for breast milk to come in. While there can be some variation, most women experience their milk coming in within 3 to 5 days postpartum.