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A nurse is collecting data from a postpartum client and finds a large amount of lochia rubra with several clots on the client’s perineal pad.Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A.

Measure the client’s vital signs.

B.

Request the provider perform a vaginal examination.

C.

Check the client’s fundus.

D.

Feel for a full bladder.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice C rationale

 

Checking the fundus helps determine if the uterus is contracting properly, which is essential in managing postpartum bleeding.

 

Choice A rationale

 

Measuring vital signs is important but not the first action to control bleeding.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Requesting a vaginal examination is necessary but not the immediate action to control bleeding.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Feeling for a full bladder is important but not the first action to control bleeding.


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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The client needs a second varicella vaccination at her postpartum visit to ensure full immunity. The initial dose provides partial immunity, and the second dose completes the vaccination series.

Choice B rationale

The client needs to use contraception for 1 month, not 3 months, before considering pregnancy after receiving the varicella vaccine. This is to prevent potential harm to a developing fetus.

Choice C rationale

The varicella vaccine is not given based on the baby’s blood type. It is administered to protect the client from varicella infection.

Choice D rationale

There is no need for testing to see if the client has developed immunity after receiving the varicella vaccine. The second dose is given to ensure full immunity.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Checking blood pressure is important but not the first action to control bleeding.

Choice B rationale

Observing the client is necessary but not the immediate action to control bleeding.

Choice C rationale

Massaging the fundus helps the uterus contract and can reduce bleeding, which is crucial in managing postpartum hemorrhage.

Choice D rationale

Administering oxytocin is important but should follow fundal massage to ensure the uterus is contracting.

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