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A nurse is collecting data from a client who is receiving epidural anesthesia.Which of the following findings indicates an adverse effect of this method of pain management?

A.

Hypertension.

B.

Tachypnea.

C.

Tachycardia.

D.

Fever.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

 

Hypertension is not a common adverse effect of epidural anesthesia. In fact, epidurals can cause hypotension due to the blockade of sympathetic nerves.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Tachypnea is not typically associated with epidural anesthesia. Common side effects include low blood pressure and headache.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Tachycardia is not a common adverse effect of epidural anesthesia. More common side effects include low blood pressure and urinary retention.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Fever is a known adverse effect of epidural anesthesia. It can occur due to the body’s response to the epidural procedure.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Eating dry, bland foods in the morning can help alleviate nausea by providing a gentle start to the digestive system. Bland foods like crackers or toast are less likely to irritate the stomach lining and can help absorb stomach acids, reducing the feeling of nausea.

Choice B rationale

Taking an over-the-counter antacid is not recommended for nausea during pregnancy unless prescribed by a healthcare provider. Antacids are typically used to neutralize stomach acid and relieve heartburn, not nausea.

Choice C rationale

Restricting fluids to 1,000 mL/day is not advisable as it can lead to dehydration. Adequate hydration is essential during pregnancy to support the increased blood volume and amniotic fluid.

Choice D rationale

Increasing the intake of fresh fruits is beneficial for overall health but may not specifically address nausea. Some fruits can be acidic and might worsen nausea in some individuals.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Warm compresses can help alleviate pain and inflammation associated with mastitis. The heat from the compresses increases blood flow to the affected area, promoting healing and reducing discomfort.

Choice B rationale

Wearing a nursing bra can provide support and reduce discomfort for individuals with mastitis. Avoiding a nursing bra may lead to increased pain and discomfort due to lack of support.

Choice C rationale

Limiting oral fluid intake is not recommended for individuals with mastitis. Adequate hydration is essential for overall health and can help maintain milk production, which is important for breastfeeding mothers.

Choice D rationale

Hydrocortisone ointment is not typically recommended for treating mastitis. The primary treatment for mastitis includes antibiotics, pain relief, and supportive measures such as warm compresses and continued breastfeeding.

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