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A nurse is collecting data from a client who is receiving epidural anesthesia.Which of the following findings indicates an adverse effect of this method of pain management?

A.

Hypertension.

B.

Tachypnea.

C.

Tachycardia.

D.

Fever.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

 

Hypertension is not a common adverse effect of epidural anesthesia. In fact, epidurals can cause hypotension due to the blockade of sympathetic nerves.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Tachypnea is not typically associated with epidural anesthesia. Common side effects include low blood pressure and headache.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Tachycardia is not a common adverse effect of epidural anesthesia. More common side effects include low blood pressure and urinary retention.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Fever is a known adverse effect of epidural anesthesia. It can occur due to the body’s response to the epidural procedure.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Limiting the client’s daily fluid intake is not recommended. Adequate hydration is important for clients with mastitis to help clear the infection and maintain milk supply.

Choice B rationale

Encouraging the client to continue to breastfeed is recommended. Breastfeeding helps to empty the breasts and reduce milk stasis, which can alleviate symptoms of mastitis.

Choice C rationale

Preparing the client for an abdominal sonogram is not relevant to the management of mastitis. Mastitis is typically diagnosed based on clinical symptoms and physical examination.

Choice D rationale

Encouraging the client to wear a bra that is loose fitting is not recommended. A well-fitting, supportive bra can help to reduce discomfort and support the breasts during mastitis.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Placing the retainer clip at the level of the baby’s armpits is the correct position for the clip. This ensures that the harness straps are positioned correctly over the baby’s shoulders, providing optimal protection in the event of a crash.

Choice B rationale

Placing the baby in the car seat at a 90-degree angle is incorrect. Newborns should be placed in a rear-facing car seat at an angle of approximately 45 degrees to ensure their airway remains open and to provide proper support for their head and neck.

Choice C rationale

Turning the car seat to face forward when the baby weighs 15 pounds is not recommended. Babies should remain in a rear-facing car seat until they reach the maximum weight or height limit specified by the car seat manufacturer, typically around 2 years of age.

Choice D rationale

Placing a thick, soft pad behind the baby’s back is not recommended. Additional padding can interfere with the proper fit of the harness and reduce the effectiveness of the car seat in protecting the baby during a crash.

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