A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 1 day postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider?
The client has had postoperative emesis.
The client reports pain as 8 on a scale of 0 to 10.
The client's urinary output is 30 mL over 1 hr.
The client has mottling in the affected leg.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Postoperative emesis is a common occurrence and may not be critical unless it persists or is accompanied by other concerning signs.
B. While an 8 out of 10 pain level is significant, it can be managed with appropriate interventions and does not indicate an immediate complication.
C. Urinary output of 30 mL over 1 hour is low but does not necessarily indicate a critical condition that requires immediate intervention.
D. Mottling in the affected leg is a serious finding that may indicate compromised circulation or a thromboembolic event, making it the priority for reporting to the provider.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. QD (every day) is not an approved abbreviation due to the potential for misinterpretation, so it should not be used.
B. HS (at bedtime) is also not recommended as it can be confused with "half-strength," so it is not an approved abbreviation.
C. SQ (subcutaneous) is not commonly used in current practice as abbreviations may lead to errors; the term should be written out as "subcut" or "subcutaneously."
D. PO (by mouth) is an accepted and approved abbreviation used to indicate that a medication is to be taken orally, making it the correct choice for inclusion in the in-service.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Waiting 2 minutes between suction passes allows the client to recover and helps to prevent hypoxia, demonstrating an understanding of the suctioning procedure.
B. Wearing clean gloves during suctioning is not appropriate; sterile gloves should be used to prevent introducing pathogens into the airway.
C. The recommended suction pressure for adults is typically between 80 and 120 mm Hg; therefore, setting the suction to 200 mm Hg is too high and could cause trauma to the airway.
D. Suction should be applied only while withdrawing the catheter, not while inserting it, to minimize trauma and prevent oxygen deprivation.