A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 1 day postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider?
The client has had postoperative emesis.
The client reports pain as 8 on a scale of 0 to 10.
The client's urinary output is 30 mL over 1 hr.
The client has mottling in the affected leg.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Postoperative emesis is a common occurrence and may not be critical unless it persists or is accompanied by other concerning signs.
B. While an 8 out of 10 pain level is significant, it can be managed with appropriate interventions and does not indicate an immediate complication.
C. Urinary output of 30 mL over 1 hour is low but does not necessarily indicate a critical condition that requires immediate intervention.
D. Mottling in the affected leg is a serious finding that may indicate compromised circulation or a thromboembolic event, making it the priority for reporting to the provider.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. An abdominal CT scan with contrast typically requires specific informed consent due to the use of contrast material and potential risks associated with it.
B. An esophagogastroduodenoscopy is an invasive procedure that necessitates special informed consent due to its risks and potential complications.
C. The insertion of an NG tube to low intermittent suction is considered a routine procedure that is generally included under the client's general consent for treatment.
D. The administration of fresh frozen plasma involves specific risks and usually requires informed consent because of the implications of blood product administration.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Selecting an intervention is a subsequent step and should be informed by the baseline data on infection rates.
B. Incorporating the change into daily practice is necessary later in the process, once a specific intervention has been chosen and planned.
C. Determining if the change has lowered the infection rate is part of the evaluation phase, following the implementation of interventions.
D. Identifying current infection rates provides baseline data, which is essential for measuring the effectiveness of future interventions. Without this data, it is impossible to determine whether any implemented changes result in improvement.