A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 1 day postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider?
The client has had postoperative emesis.
The client reports pain as 8 on a scale of 0 to 10.
The client's urinary output is 30 mL over 1 hr.
The client has mottling in the affected leg.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Postoperative emesis is a common occurrence and may not be critical unless it persists or is accompanied by other concerning signs.
B. While an 8 out of 10 pain level is significant, it can be managed with appropriate interventions and does not indicate an immediate complication.
C. Urinary output of 30 mL over 1 hour is low but does not necessarily indicate a critical condition that requires immediate intervention.
D. Mottling in the affected leg is a serious finding that may indicate compromised circulation or a thromboembolic event, making it the priority for reporting to the provider.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Logging the previous user out of the system immediately ensures the client's health information is no longer visible, protecting the client's privacy according to HIPAA guidelines.
B. Offering to conduct an in-service on client confidentiality is a proactive measure but does not address the immediate privacy issue.
C. Reporting the incident to the charge nurse is appropriate but does not prevent unauthorized viewing of the client's information immediately.
D. Completing an incident report is necessary to document the breach, but it should occur after protecting the client’s privacy by logging out.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Encouraging the expression of feelings about illness can be a part of patient-centered care, but it does not fully encompass the role of advocacy, which involves more comprehensive support for the client's needs.
B. Reinforcing teaching about prescribed medications is important but falls under education and patient care rather than advocacy itself.
C. Collaboration with other team members is essential in providing holistic care but does not solely represent advocacy, which focuses more on the client's interests.
D. Supporting the client's needs is the core of advocacy, as it involves standing up for the client's rights, preferences, and well-being within the healthcare system.