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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A.

Warm extremities.

B.

Darkened skin color near extremities.

C.

Intermittent claudication.

D.

Edema.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

 

Warm extremities are not typically associated with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). PAD usually results in reduced blood flow, leading to cooler extremities.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Darkened skin color near extremities is more commonly associated with venous insufficiency rather than PAD. PAD typically causes pale or bluish skin due to reduced blood flow.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Intermittent claudication, which is pain or cramping in the legs during exercise that subsides with rest, is a hallmark symptom of PAD. It occurs due to reduced blood flow to the muscles during activity.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Edema is more commonly associated with venous insufficiency or heart failure rather than PAD. PAD typically causes reduced blood flow, not fluid accumulation.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Confusion is a unique symptom of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in older adults. It is often the first and sometimes the only symptom, making it a critical indicator for this age group.

Choice B rationale

Urinary retention can occur in any age group with a UTI and is not unique to older adults.

Choice C rationale

Incontinence is a common symptom of UTIs but is not unique to older adults.

Choice D rationale

Low back pain can be a symptom of UTIs but is not unique to older adults.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Kernig’s sign is associated with meningitis, not hypocalcemia. It involves pain and resistance when attempting to extend the leg at the knee while the hip is flexed.

Choice B rationale

Brudzinski’s sign is also associated with meningitis, not hypocalcemia. It involves involuntary lifting of the legs when lifting a patient’s head.

Choice C rationale

Chvostek’s sign is a clinical sign of hypocalcemia. It involves twitching of the facial muscles in response to tapping over the facial nerve.

Choice D rationale

Cullen’s sign is associated with acute pancreatitis and involves bruising around the umbilicus. It is not related to hypocalcemia. .

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