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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A.

Warm extremities.

B.

Darkened skin color near extremities.

C.

Intermittent claudication.

D.

Edema.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

 

Warm extremities are not typically associated with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). PAD usually results in reduced blood flow, leading to cooler extremities.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Darkened skin color near extremities is more commonly associated with venous insufficiency rather than PAD. PAD typically causes pale or bluish skin due to reduced blood flow.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Intermittent claudication, which is pain or cramping in the legs during exercise that subsides with rest, is a hallmark symptom of PAD. It occurs due to reduced blood flow to the muscles during activity.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Edema is more commonly associated with venous insufficiency or heart failure rather than PAD. PAD typically causes reduced blood flow, not fluid accumulation.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While reviewing stress factors is important, it is not the priority action during an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis. The immediate concern is to address the physical symptoms and stabilize the patient.

Choice B rationale

Evaluating fluid and electrolyte levels is the priority action because acute exacerbations of ulcerative colitis can lead to significant fluid loss and electrolyte imbalances. Prompt assessment and correction of these imbalances are crucial for patient stability.

Choice C rationale

Promoting physical mobility is important for overall health but is not the priority during an acute exacerbation. The focus should be on managing the acute symptoms and stabilizing the patient.

Choice D rationale

Providing emotional support is important but is not the priority action during an acute exacerbation. The immediate concern is to address the physical symptoms and stabilize the patient.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Consuming alcohol before bed can worsen GERD symptoms by relaxing the lower esophageal sphincter and increasing acid reflux.

Choice B rationale

Eating a snack before bed can increase the likelihood of acid reflux during sleep, as lying down shortly after eating can promote reflux.

Choice C rationale

Elevating the head of the bed helps reduce acid reflux by keeping stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus during sleep.

Choice D rationale

Sleeping on the stomach with the head flat can exacerbate GERD symptoms by increasing pressure on the stomach and promoting acid reflux.

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