A nurse is collecting data from a client who has peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Warm extremities.
Darkened skin color near extremities.
Intermittent claudication.
Edema.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Warm extremities are not typically associated with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). PAD usually results in reduced blood flow, leading to cooler extremities.
Choice B rationale
Darkened skin color near extremities is more commonly associated with venous insufficiency rather than PAD. PAD typically causes pale or bluish skin due to reduced blood flow.
Choice C rationale
Intermittent claudication, which is pain or cramping in the legs during exercise that subsides with rest, is a hallmark symptom of PAD. It occurs due to reduced blood flow to the muscles during activity.
Choice D rationale
Edema is more commonly associated with venous insufficiency or heart failure rather than PAD. PAD typically causes reduced blood flow, not fluid accumulation.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Confusion is a unique symptom of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in older adults. It is often the first and sometimes the only symptom, making it a critical indicator for this age group.
Choice B rationale
Urinary retention can occur in any age group with a UTI and is not unique to older adults.
Choice C rationale
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Choice D rationale
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
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Choice B rationale
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Choice C rationale
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Choice D rationale
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