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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A.

Warm extremities.

B.

Darkened skin color near extremities.

C.

Intermittent claudication.

D.

Edema.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

 

Warm extremities are not typically associated with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). PAD usually results in reduced blood flow, leading to cooler extremities.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Darkened skin color near extremities is more commonly associated with venous insufficiency rather than PAD. PAD typically causes pale or bluish skin due to reduced blood flow.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Intermittent claudication, which is pain or cramping in the legs during exercise that subsides with rest, is a hallmark symptom of PAD. It occurs due to reduced blood flow to the muscles during activity.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Edema is more commonly associated with venous insufficiency or heart failure rather than PAD. PAD typically causes reduced blood flow, not fluid accumulation.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Monitoring potassium levels is essential when taking thiazide diuretics because these medications can cause hypokalemia (low potassium levels). Regular blood tests help ensure that potassium levels remain within a safe range.

Choice B rationale

Limiting alcohol consumption to 3 drinks a day is not recommended for individuals with hypertension. Excessive alcohol intake can raise blood pressure and negate the benefits of other lifestyle modifications.

Choice C rationale

Setting a goal body weight within 25% of ideal body weight is not an appropriate recommendation. The goal should be to achieve and maintain a healthy weight, which is typically defined as a BMI within the normal range.

Choice D rationale

Lowering sodium intake to 3,000 mg each day is still above the recommended limit. The American Heart Association recommends reducing sodium intake to less than 2,300 mg per day, with an ideal limit of 1,500 mg per day for most adults.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A red and beefy tongue is not a symptom of digoxin toxicity. This symptom is more commonly associated with vitamin B12 deficiency or other nutritional deficiencies.

Choice B rationale

Constipation is not a typical symptom of digoxin toxicity. Digoxin toxicity primarily affects the gastrointestinal system with symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, rather than causing constipation.

Choice C rationale

Yellow vision, or xanthopsia, is a classic symptom of digoxin toxicity. Digoxin can cause visual disturbances, including seeing halos around lights and a yellow tint to vision, due to its effects on the optic nerve.

Choice D rationale

Gaining weight is not a symptom of digoxin toxicity. Weight gain is more commonly associated with fluid retention in conditions such as heart failure, which digoxin is used to treat.

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