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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A.

Warm extremities.

B.

Darkened skin color near extremities.

C.

Intermittent claudication.

D.

Edema.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

 

Warm extremities are not typically associated with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). PAD usually results in reduced blood flow, leading to cooler extremities.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Darkened skin color near extremities is more commonly associated with venous insufficiency rather than PAD. PAD typically causes pale or bluish skin due to reduced blood flow.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Intermittent claudication, which is pain or cramping in the legs during exercise that subsides with rest, is a hallmark symptom of PAD. It occurs due to reduced blood flow to the muscles during activity.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Edema is more commonly associated with venous insufficiency or heart failure rather than PAD. PAD typically causes reduced blood flow, not fluid accumulation.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Wearing socks on the feet is not related to hip arthroplasty recovery and does not impact the healing process.

Choice B rationale

Performing leg exercises is important for preventing blood clots and maintaining mobility after hip arthroplasty.

Choice C rationale

Avoiding crossing the legs for the first 3 months after surgery helps prevent dislocation of the hip joint and promotes proper healing.

Choice D rationale

Lying on the side of the surgery may be uncomfortable, but it is not necessarily contraindicated. Proper positioning and support can help manage discomfort.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Osteoarthritis is not caused by inflammation that affects both joints and other body tissues. This description is more characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis, which is an autoimmune disease that causes systemic inflammation.

Choice B rationale

Osteoarthritis does not occur in phases with crystal deposits. This description is more characteristic of gout, which involves the deposition of urate crystals in joints and soft tissues.

Choice C rationale

Osteoarthritis is primarily due to the aging process and results in the disintegration of cartilage in a joint. This leads to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint function.

Choice D rationale

Osteoarthritis is not due to the loss of calcium in the bones. This description is more characteristic of osteoporosis, which is a condition that weakens bones and increases the risk of fractures.

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