A nurse is collecting data from a client who has peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Warm extremities.
Darkened skin color near extremities.
Intermittent claudication.
Edema.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Warm extremities are not typically associated with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). PAD usually results in reduced blood flow, leading to cooler extremities.
Choice B rationale
Darkened skin color near extremities is more commonly associated with venous insufficiency rather than PAD. PAD typically causes pale or bluish skin due to reduced blood flow.
Choice C rationale
Intermittent claudication, which is pain or cramping in the legs during exercise that subsides with rest, is a hallmark symptom of PAD. It occurs due to reduced blood flow to the muscles during activity.
Choice D rationale
Edema is more commonly associated with venous insufficiency or heart failure rather than PAD. PAD typically causes reduced blood flow, not fluid accumulation.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Suprapubic tenderness is correct. Cystitis, an inflammation of the bladder, often presents with suprapubic tenderness due to the irritation and inflammation of the bladder wall.
Choice B rationale
Proteinuria is incorrect. While proteinuria can be a sign of kidney disease, it is not a typical finding in cystitis. Cystitis primarily affects the bladder and does not usually cause significant protein leakage into the urine.
Choice C rationale
Generalized edema is incorrect. Generalized edema is more commonly associated with conditions that affect the kidneys’ ability to filter blood, such as nephrotic syndrome, rather than cystitis.
Choice D rationale
Oliguria is incorrect. Oliguria, or reduced urine output, is not a typical symptom of cystitis. Cystitis usually causes symptoms like frequent urination, urgency, and dysuria.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Warm extremities are not typically associated with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). PAD usually results in reduced blood flow, leading to cooler extremities.
Choice B rationale
Darkened skin color near extremities is more commonly associated with venous insufficiency rather than PAD. PAD typically causes pale or bluish skin due to reduced blood flow.
Choice C rationale
Intermittent claudication, which is pain or cramping in the legs during exercise that subsides with rest, is a hallmark symptom of PAD. It occurs due to reduced blood flow to the muscles during activity.
Choice D rationale
Edema is more commonly associated with venous insufficiency or heart failure rather than PAD. PAD typically causes reduced blood flow, not fluid accumulation.