A nurse is collecting data from a client who has peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Warm extremities.
Darkened skin color near extremities.
Intermittent claudication.
Edema.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Warm extremities are not typically associated with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). PAD usually results in reduced blood flow, leading to cooler extremities.
Choice B rationale
Darkened skin color near extremities is more commonly associated with venous insufficiency rather than PAD. PAD typically causes pale or bluish skin due to reduced blood flow.
Choice C rationale
Intermittent claudication, which is pain or cramping in the legs during exercise that subsides with rest, is a hallmark symptom of PAD. It occurs due to reduced blood flow to the muscles during activity.
Choice D rationale
Edema is more commonly associated with venous insufficiency or heart failure rather than PAD. PAD typically causes reduced blood flow, not fluid accumulation.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Consuming alcohol before bed can worsen GERD symptoms by relaxing the lower esophageal sphincter and increasing acid reflux.
Choice B rationale
Eating a snack before bed can increase the likelihood of acid reflux during sleep, as lying down shortly after eating can promote reflux.
Choice C rationale
Elevating the head of the bed helps reduce acid reflux by keeping stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus during sleep.
Choice D rationale
Sleeping on the stomach with the head flat can exacerbate GERD symptoms by increasing pressure on the stomach and promoting acid reflux.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
ChoiceA rationale
SmallbloodclotsintheurinarycatheterarecommonafterTURPand usuallyresolveontheirown. They are not typically a cause for immediate concern unless they persist or causeblockage.
ChoiceB rationale
AcontinuousurgetovoidisacommonsymptomafterTURPduetoirritationofthebladderandurethra.Itisuncomfortablebutnotusually apriorityconcern.
ChoiceCrationale
Burningaroundtheurinarycathetercanoccurduetoirritationorinfection.Whileitneedstobeaddressed,itisnotthemost criticalfinding.
ChoiceD rationale
Bright red urine in the urinary catheter indicates active bleeding, which can be a sign of aserious complication such as hemorrhage. This requires immediate attention to preventfurtherbloodlossandpotentialshock.