A nurse is collecting data from a client who has Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Hypotension
Weight loss
Hyperpigmentation
Diaphoresis
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Cushing’s syndrome usually causes hypertension, not hypotension, due to increased cortisol levels.
B. Weight gain, not weight loss, is a common finding in Cushing's syndrome due to fat redistribution (truncal obesity).
C. Hyperpigmentation is more associated with Addison's disease, not Cushing’s syndrome.
D. Diaphoresis (excessive sweating) can be a symptom of Cushing’s syndrome, caused by hormonal imbalances.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The classic symptoms of diabetes insipidus include polyuria (diuresis), which leads to dehydration and increased thirst as the body attempts to compensate for the fluid loss.
B. Stress incontinence, vomiting, and edema are not associated with diabetes insipidus; they are more relevant to other conditions.
C. Dizziness, hypertension, and excitability are not typical symptoms of DI and may indicate other medical conditions.
D. Bradycardia, insomnia, and muscle cramps are also not characteristic of diabetes insipidus and can be related to different health issues.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Rotating injection sites is essential to prevent lipodystrophy and ensure consistent insulin absorption.
B. Massaging the injection site is not recommended, as it can alter the absorption rate and lead to unpredictable blood glucose levels.
C. Insulin is absorbed most rapidly when injected into the abdomen, not the thigh.
D. Using cold insulin is not advised as it can cause more pain during the injection; room temperature insulin is typically more comfortable for injections.