A nurse is collecting data from a client who has Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Hypotension
Weight loss
Hyperpigmentation
Diaphoresis
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Cushing’s syndrome usually causes hypertension, not hypotension, due to increased cortisol levels.
B. Weight gain, not weight loss, is a common finding in Cushing's syndrome due to fat redistribution (truncal obesity).
C. Hyperpigmentation is more associated with Addison's disease, not Cushing’s syndrome.
D. Diaphoresis (excessive sweating) can be a symptom of Cushing’s syndrome, caused by hormonal imbalances.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The classic symptoms of diabetes insipidus include polyuria (diuresis), which leads to dehydration and increased thirst as the body attempts to compensate for the fluid loss.
B. Stress incontinence, vomiting, and edema are not associated with diabetes insipidus; they are more relevant to other conditions.
C. Dizziness, hypertension, and excitability are not typical symptoms of DI and may indicate other medical conditions.
D. Bradycardia, insomnia, and muscle cramps are also not characteristic of diabetes insipidus and can be related to different health issues.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Airway patency is the priority concern following a thyroidectomy due to the risk of swelling or bleeding that can compress the airway, leading to respiratory compromise.
B. Hoarseness can occur due to laryngeal nerve irritation but is not the priority over airway concerns.
C. Pain control is important but is not the primary priority compared to maintaining a patent airway.
D. Visual deficits are not typically related to postoperative thyroidectomy care.