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A nurse is collecting data from a client during their first prenatal visit. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as a risk factor for gestational diabetes mellitus?

A.

Maternal age of 21 years.

B.

Fasting blood glucose of 72 mg/dL.

C.

Previous newborn weighing 4.8 kg.

D.

Prepregnancy BMI of 23.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

 

Maternal age of 21 years is not considered a significant risk factor for gestational diabetes. Typically, advanced maternal age (35 years or older) is considered a risk factor due to changes in insulin resistance that occur with age.

 

Choice B rationale

 

A fasting blood glucose of 72 mg/dL is within the normal range and does not indicate a risk for gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes is usually diagnosed with fasting blood glucose levels higher than 95 mg/dL.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Previous newborn weighing 4.8 kg is a significant risk factor for gestational diabetes. Having a macrosomic (large) baby in a previous pregnancy is linked with an increased risk of developing gestational diabetes in subsequent pregnancies.

 

Choice D rationale

 

A prepregnancy BMI of 23 is within the normal range (18.5-24.9) and does not increase the risk of gestational diabetes. Higher BMI levels, particularly above 25, are associated with an increased risk.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Bumper pads can pose a suffocation risk to the newborn. The American Academy of Pediatrics advises against their use to promote a safe sleep environment.

Choice B rationale

Foam-wedge cushions are not recommended as they can increase the risk of suffocation and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) by obstructing airflow.

Choice C rationale

Plastic covers can pose a suffocation hazard. Instead, using a fitted sheet is safer and reduces the risk of suffocation.

Choice D rationale

A well-fitting mattress reduces gaps between the mattress and crib sides, preventing entrapment, which helps reduce the risk of suffocation and injury.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Starting each feeding with the same breast can lead to engorgement and decreased milk supply in the other breast.

Choice B rationale

Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first six months. Providing a formula supplement can interfere with milk supply and breastfeeding success.

Choice C rationale

Allowing the newborn to empty the first breast ensures they receive hindmilk, which is richer in fat and essential for growth.

Choice D rationale

Newborns do not need additional water as breast milk or formula provides all necessary hydration.

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