A nurse is collecting data from a 10-year-old child during a well-child visit.
Which of the following statements by the child indicates he is meeting the psychosocial development expectations of a school-age child?
"I like to collect rocks.”.
"I really want to do well in school.”.
"I can do simple math problems in my head.”.
"My parents set rules that I need to follow.”. .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Collecting objects like rocks reflects the interest in categorizing and organizing, which aligns with the industry vs. inferiority stage for school-age children.
Choice B rationale
Wanting to do well in school also fits with the industry vs. inferiority stage, where children gain pride from achieving tasks and being competent.
Choice C rationale
Doing simple math problems in one's head indicates cognitive development but doesn't directly align with the psychosocial development focus.
Choice D rationale
Following rules set by parents is important, but it's more about conforming to authority rather than indicating psychosocial development specific to industry vs. inferiority.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering syrup of ipecac to induce vomiting is no longer recommended due to the risk of aspiration and potential harm from the substance ingested.
Choice B rationale
Giving orange juice won't counteract iron poisoning from ferrous sulfate and may actually increase iron absorption, exacerbating the situation.
Choice C rationale
Contacting the poison control center is the most appropriate action as they provide expert guidance on managing iron overdose and other poisoning scenarios.
Choice D rationale
Providing a high-carbohydrate snack is not relevant or effective in treating iron poisoning and can delay appropriate medical intervention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Boys are generally screened for scoliosis at a later age than girls due to different growth patterns and timelines in puberty. Girls typically go through growth spurts earlier, which can reveal scoliosis sooner.
Choice B rationale
Scoliosis is not associated with childhood trauma. It's primarily idiopathic, meaning its cause is unknown, though genetics and growth factors are considered.
Choice C rationale
Children with scoliosis often do not report back pain. The condition is usually detected through physical exams or screenings rather than symptoms like pain.
Choice D rationale
The Adam's forward bend test is a common method for screening scoliosis, which involves the child bending forward at the waist with arms hanging down. This position highlights any abnormal curvature of the spine.