A nurse is caring for four postoperative clients. The nurse can delegate obtaining vital signs to an assistive personnel (AP) for which of the following clients?
A client who is 3 days postoperative following a craniotomy
A client who is 3 days postoperative following gastric bypass surgery
A client who is 2 hr postoperative following an abdominal hysterectomy
A client who is 1 hr postoperative following a thyroidectomy
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. A client who is 3 days postoperative following a craniotomy requires careful monitoring due to potential complications from brain surgery, so vital signs should be taken by a nurse.
B. A client who is 3 days postoperative following gastric bypass surgery is stable enough for an AP to obtain vital signs, as the risk of immediate postoperative complications is lower compared to more recent surgeries.
C. A client who is 2 hr postoperative following an abdominal hysterectomy requires close monitoring due to the recent surgery, so vital signs should be obtained by a nurse.
D. A client who is 1 hr postoperative following a thyroidectomy requires vigilant monitoring for potential complications from recent surgery, which should be done by a nurse.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "There are no provider's prescriptions available." is related to background information but does not describe the current situation of the client.
B. "The client was found unconscious on the floor in her home." provides information about the situation but not the current clinical background.
C. "The client should be seen by a neurologist." is a recommendation for further action and should be included in the "Recommendation" section of SBAR, not "Background."
D. "The client is disoriented. Pupils are slow to respond to light." provides relevant background information about the client's current condition, which is necessary for the SBAR "Background" step.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Opening a sterile tray flap toward the body can be incorrect practice, but it is a minor procedural issue that does not necessarily pose an immediate risk.
B. Using clean gloves is appropriate for non-sterile tasks like discontinuing an IV infusion.
C. Using a telephone number as identification is not acceptable; proper identification should include at least two identifiers like name and date of birth.
D. Emptying a colostomy pouch when it is one-third full is appropriate practice to prevent overflow and maintain hygiene.