A nurse is caring for four postoperative clients. The nurse can delegate obtaining vital signs to an assistive personnel (AP) for which of the following clients?
A client who is 3 days postoperative following a craniotomy
A client who is 3 days postoperative following gastric bypass surgery
A client who is 2 hr postoperative following an abdominal hysterectomy
A client who is 1 hr postoperative following a thyroidectomy
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. A client who is 3 days postoperative following a craniotomy requires careful monitoring due to potential complications from brain surgery, so vital signs should be taken by a nurse.
B. A client who is 3 days postoperative following gastric bypass surgery is stable enough for an AP to obtain vital signs, as the risk of immediate postoperative complications is lower compared to more recent surgeries.
C. A client who is 2 hr postoperative following an abdominal hysterectomy requires close monitoring due to the recent surgery, so vital signs should be obtained by a nurse.
D. A client who is 1 hr postoperative following a thyroidectomy requires vigilant monitoring for potential complications from recent surgery, which should be done by a nurse.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The physiologic status of the clients is the most critical factor in assigning tasks, ensuring that clients with more complex needs receive appropriate care.
B. Social relationships are secondary to patient safety and quality of care.
C. Personal comfort level should not influence assignment decisions; patient care needs are the priority.
D. Assigning the most experienced nurse to complex clients is appropriate, but it should be based on client needs rather than just experience alone.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Call the provider for a stat DNR order is not appropriate as the client is already in a critical state requiring immediate action.
B. Call the emergency response team is necessary as the client is pulseless, and resuscitation should be initiated according to standard procedures until a DNR order is confirmed.
C. Seek immediate help from the risk manager is not appropriate at this moment; the immediate concern is the client's emergency situation.
D. Respect the family's wishes and do nothing is not appropriate as immediate life-saving measures should be taken until a formal DNR order is in place.