A nurse is caring for four postoperative clients. The nurse can delegate obtaining vital signs to an assistive personnel (AP) for which of the following clients?
A client who is 3 days postoperative following a craniotomy
A client who is 3 days postoperative following gastric bypass surgery
A client who is 2 hr postoperative following an abdominal hysterectomy
A client who is 1 hr postoperative following a thyroidectomy
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. A client who is 3 days postoperative following a craniotomy requires careful monitoring due to potential complications from brain surgery, so vital signs should be taken by a nurse.
B. A client who is 3 days postoperative following gastric bypass surgery is stable enough for an AP to obtain vital signs, as the risk of immediate postoperative complications is lower compared to more recent surgeries.
C. A client who is 2 hr postoperative following an abdominal hysterectomy requires close monitoring due to the recent surgery, so vital signs should be obtained by a nurse.
D. A client who is 1 hr postoperative following a thyroidectomy requires vigilant monitoring for potential complications from recent surgery, which should be done by a nurse.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Telling other nurses is useful for team morale but does not directly recognize the AP.
B. Detailing contributions to the manager is valuable but can be done after initial direct recognition.
C. Nominating for an award is an excellent formal recognition but should follow immediate feedback.
D. Giving direct positive feedback immediately acknowledges the AP’s efforts and encourages continued good performance.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Nonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm, which is not directly demonstrated by completing a course.
B. Veracity involves truthfulness, not specifically related to taking a course before transferring units.
C. Autonomy is related to respecting individuals' rights to make their own decisions and is not demonstrated by completing educational requirements.
D. Fidelity refers to being faithful to one’s commitments and promises, which includes taking steps to ensure competency in a new area of practice, thus demonstrating dedication to providing competent care.