A nurse is caring for four postoperative clients. The nurse can delegate obtaining vital signs to an assistive personnel (AP) for which of the following clients?
A client who is 3 days postoperative following a craniotomy
A client who is 3 days postoperative following gastric bypass surgery
A client who is 2 hr postoperative following an abdominal hysterectomy
A client who is 1 hr postoperative following a thyroidectomy
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. A client who is 3 days postoperative following a craniotomy requires careful monitoring due to potential complications from brain surgery, so vital signs should be taken by a nurse.
B. A client who is 3 days postoperative following gastric bypass surgery is stable enough for an AP to obtain vital signs, as the risk of immediate postoperative complications is lower compared to more recent surgeries.
C. A client who is 2 hr postoperative following an abdominal hysterectomy requires close monitoring due to the recent surgery, so vital signs should be obtained by a nurse.
D. A client who is 1 hr postoperative following a thyroidectomy requires vigilant monitoring for potential complications from recent surgery, which should be done by a nurse.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Reinforcing discharge teaching is less critical during a disaster and should be secondary to addressing immediate needs.
B. Focusing on life-threatening emergencies aligns with the priorities in a disaster situation, where resources are limited.
C. Stocking additional supplies should be managed based on current needs and priorities but is not as urgent as immediate patient care.
D. Focusing on ADLs is important but not the priority when dealing with life-threatening situations.
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The benchmark for glucose control is 90%, but the percentages reported are consistently below this threshold: 75.29% in Quarter 1, 85.5% in Quarter 2, and 82% in Quarter 3. Improvement is needed to meet or exceed the benchmark.
B. The benchmark is 80.2%, and the percentages are above this threshold: 75.79% in Quarter 1, 80.5% in Quarter 2, and 92% in Quarter 3. No improvement needed as the measure is above the benchmark.
C. The benchmark is 85%, and the percentages reported are: 69% in Quarter 1, 85% in Quarter 2, and 86.2% in Quarter 3. Although Quarter 1 is below the benchmark, Quarter 2 and Quarter 3 meet or exceed the benchmark. Overall, the trend shows improvement.
D. The benchmark is 100%, and the percentages reported are: 90.4% in Quarter 1, 88.2% in Quarter 2, and 92.6% in Quarter 3. Although the percentages are below the benchmark, there is a trend of improvement. However, the measure still requires further enhancement to meet the benchmark.
E. The benchmark for smoking cessation education 4 weeks prior to surgery is 75%. The percentages are below this benchmark in Quarter 1 (70.6%) and Quarter 3 (74%), although it meets the benchmark in Quarter 2 (100%). Consistent adherence to the benchmark needs to be improved.
