A nurse is caring for four postoperative clients. The nurse can delegate obtaining vital signs to an assistive personnel (AP) for which of the following clients?
A client who is 3 days postoperative following a craniotomy
A client who is 3 days postoperative following gastric bypass surgery
A client who is 2 hr postoperative following an abdominal hysterectomy
A client who is 1 hr postoperative following a thyroidectomy
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. A client who is 3 days postoperative following a craniotomy requires careful monitoring due to potential complications from brain surgery, so vital signs should be taken by a nurse.
B. A client who is 3 days postoperative following gastric bypass surgery is stable enough for an AP to obtain vital signs, as the risk of immediate postoperative complications is lower compared to more recent surgeries.
C. A client who is 2 hr postoperative following an abdominal hysterectomy requires close monitoring due to the recent surgery, so vital signs should be obtained by a nurse.
D. A client who is 1 hr postoperative following a thyroidectomy requires vigilant monitoring for potential complications from recent surgery, which should be done by a nurse.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "I am sure these feelings will pass once you go home." is dismissive and does not address the client's current emotional state.
B. "Tell me what you understand about your illness." opens up a dialogue for the client to express their feelings and concerns, which can help in assessing their emotional state and providing support.
C. "Tell me why you feel hopeless." might be too direct and could make the client feel pressured.
D. "If I were you, I would ask for a referral to hospice care." could be perceived as judgmental and does not address the client’s immediate feelings of hopelessness.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Ask the AP about her concerns with the assignment is appropriate as it allows the nurse to understand and address any potential issues or reasons for refusal.
B. Report the AP to the charge nurse should only be done if the refusal cannot be resolved through discussion.
C. Take the specimen to the laboratory should be done if needed, but it is important to first understand why the AP refused.
D. Complete an incident report might be premature without understanding the reason behind the refusal.