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A nurse is caring for four newborns in a special care nursery.
Which of the following newborn assessment findings requires immediate intervention?

A.

Blue coloring of the hands and feet in an 8-hour-old newborn.

B.

Small raised pearly spots on the newborn's nose.

C.

Apical heart rate of 140 bpm.

D.

Nasal flaring and grunting.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Blue coloring of the hands and feet in an 8-hour-old newborn (acrocyanosis) is a common, benign finding as the newborn’s circulatory system adjusts post-birth. It does not require immediate intervention.

 

Choice B rationale

Small raised pearly spots on the nose (milia) are harmless and common in newborns. They do not necessitate any intervention.

 

Choice C rationale

An apical heart rate of 140 bpm is within the normal range for newborns and does not require intervention.

 

Choice D rationale

Nasal flaring and grunting are signs of respiratory distress in a newborn. This condition demands immediate intervention to ensure the newborn’s airway is clear and breathing is adequately supported.

 


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Increasing the rate of infusion of IV oxytocin in the presence of abnormal fetal heart rate decelerations is contraindicated. It may exacerbate uterine hyperstimulation, further compromising fetal oxygenation.

Choice B rationale

Decreasing the rate of infusion of the maintenance IV solution will not address the issue of uterine hyperstimulation or abnormal fetal heart rate decelerations. The focus should be on managing oxytocin administration.

Choice C rationale

Discontinuing the infusion of IV oxytocin is appropriate due to uterine tachysystole and associated fetal heart rate decelerations. This helps reduce uterine contractions and allows for fetal recovery, improving oxygenation.

Choice D rationale

Slowing the client's rate of breathing is not related to managing uterine contractions or fetal heart rate decelerations. The intervention should directly address the cause of the decelerations, which is oxytocin-induced hyperstimulation. .

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A respiratory rate of 10/min is concerning as it indicates possible respiratory depression, which can be a side effect of spinal anesthesia. This requires immediate intervention to

prevent hypoxia and other complications.

Choice B rationale

Blood pressure of 100/70 mm Hg is within normal limits and does not require immediate intervention in this context.

Choice C rationale

Urinary output of 30 ml/hr is slightly low, but it is not immediately life-threatening. It may require monitoring and further assessment if it persists.

Choice D rationale

A headache pain rated a 6 on a scale of 0 to 10 could indicate a post-dural puncture headache, which is common after spinal anesthesia. It requires attention but is not an immediate

life-threatening condition. .

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