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A nurse is caring for four newborns in a special care nursery.
Which of the following newborn assessment findings requires immediate intervention?

A.

Blue coloring of the hands and feet in an 8-hour-old newborn.

B.

Small raised pearly spots on the newborn's nose.

C.

Apical heart rate of 140 bpm.

D.

Nasal flaring and grunting.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Blue coloring of the hands and feet in an 8-hour-old newborn (acrocyanosis) is a common, benign finding as the newborn’s circulatory system adjusts post-birth. It does not require immediate intervention.

 

Choice B rationale

Small raised pearly spots on the nose (milia) are harmless and common in newborns. They do not necessitate any intervention.

 

Choice C rationale

An apical heart rate of 140 bpm is within the normal range for newborns and does not require intervention.

 

Choice D rationale

Nasal flaring and grunting are signs of respiratory distress in a newborn. This condition demands immediate intervention to ensure the newborn’s airway is clear and breathing is adequately supported.

 


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Clapping hands to assess hearing is not a reliable method and could startle the baby for reasons unrelated to hearing ability.

Choice B rationale

While a newborn might respond to visual stimuli, this is not a definitive method to assess hearing.

Choice C rationale

Routine hearing screenings using objective tests are the best way to determine a newborn's hearing ability, providing accurate and early detection of potential hearing issues.

Choice D rationale

This statement is misleading, as some forms of hearing loss can be inherited. It's important to use accurate methods to assess newborn hearing.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Decreased deep tendon reflexes are not typically associated with preeclampsia. In fact, hyperreflexia or increased deep tendon reflexes might be observed due to central nervous

system irritability in preeclampsia.

Choice B rationale

Uterine contractions are related to labor and not a specific indicator of preeclampsia. While they might occur simultaneously, they are not diagnostic of preeclampsia.

Choice C rationale

Proteinuria, the presence of excess protein in the urine, is a key diagnostic criterion for preeclampsia. It indicates kidney involvement and is used along with elevated blood pressure to diagnose this condition.

Choice D rationale

Increased blood glucose levels are associated with gestational diabetes rather than preeclampsia. Elevated blood pressure and proteinuria are the hallmarks of preeclampsia.

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