A nurse is caring for four clients who are postoperative from surgery 24 hr ago. At 1200 the nurse assesses the clients. Which of the following clients is the nurse's priority?
A client who reports pain as 4 on a scale of 1 to 10 at 0800 now reports pain as 6
A client whose wound drainage at 0800 was sanguineous and now it is serosanguineous
A client who has a prescription for insulin and his premeal capillary blood glucose was 110 mg/dL and his post-meal capillary blood glucose is now 160 mg/dL
A client whose blood pressure at 0800 was 138/86 mm Hg and at 1200 is 106/60 mm Hg
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. A client who reports pain as 4 on a scale of 1 to 10 at 0800 now reports pain as 6 needs pain management, but this is less urgent compared to potential signs of hypotension.
B. A client whose wound drainage at 0800 was sanguineous and now it is serosanguineous indicates normal progression of wound healing; thus, it is less critical.
C. A client who has a prescription for insulin and his premeal capillary blood glucose was 110 mg/dL and his post-meal capillary blood glucose is now 160 mg/dL needs blood glucose management, but this is less urgent than assessing for potential hypovolemia or shock.
D. A client whose blood pressure at 0800 was 138/86 mm Hg and at 1200 is 106/60 mm Hg is experiencing a significant drop in blood pressure, which could indicate hypovolemia or shock. This requires immediate assessment and intervention to prevent complications.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "Use wool blankets on your bed" is not recommended as wool is a flammable material that can pose a risk with oxygen use.
B. "Store unused oxygen tanks horizontally" is not correct; tanks should be stored upright to prevent damage or leakage.
C. "Check your oxygen equipment once each week" is insufficient; equipment should be checked more frequently to ensure safety.
D. "Do not adjust the oxygen flow rate" is correct as clients should not make adjustments without medical advice to ensure proper oxygen levels are maintained.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Assigning an RN to perform a central line dressing change is appropriate as it requires specialized skills and knowledge.
B. Assigning an AP to perform glucometer monitoring is within their scope of practice and is a suitable task.
C. Assigning two APs to ambulate clients is reasonable if the workload requires it.
D. Assigning a new graduate nurse to perform a wet-to-dry dressing change may be inappropriate if it requires more experience and skill than the new graduate has.