A nurse is caring for four clients and is delegating tasks to an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following tasks should the nurse plan to have the AP perform?
Provide postmortem care for a client who died 1 hr ago.
Reinforce discharge instructions with a client who is 2 days postoperative following an appendectomy.
Interpret deviations in a client's vital signs.
Insert an NG tube for a client who has difficulty eating.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Providing postmortem care is a task that can be delegated to assistive personnel, as it involves following established protocols and does not require clinical judgment.
B. Reinforcing discharge instructions requires clinical knowledge and assessment, making it inappropriate for delegation to an AP.
C. Interpreting deviations in a client's vital signs necessitates nursing judgment and clinical expertise, which an AP does not possess.
D. Inserting an NG tube is a skilled nursing procedure that requires assessment and decision-making, thus it should not be delegated to an AP.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) is the priority because it increases the risk of aspiration, which can lead to aspiration pneumonia, a serious and potentially life-threatening complication for clients with Parkinson's disease.
B. Insomnia, while impacting quality of life, is not as immediately life-threatening as aspiration risk.
C. Needing additional help to stand reflects disease progression but does not carry the immediate risk of a life-threatening complication.
D. Difficulty dressing also indicates disease progression but does not pose an immediate danger to the client’s health.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Administering pain medication before ambulation is an example of patient-centered care and pain management but does not specifically demonstrate fidelity, which relates to keeping promises and being trustworthy.
B. Stopping feeding when a client becomes short of breath is an appropriate response to prevent aspiration, but it is not an example of fidelity.
C. Telling a client she will return with a medication and following through with that commitment demonstrates fidelity by fulfilling a promise and showing reliability.
D. Dividing time and care between clients is part of effective time management, but it does not specifically represent fidelity, which emphasizes keeping promises to clients.