A nurse is caring for four clients and is delegating tasks to an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following tasks should the nurse plan to have the AP perform?
Provide postmortem care for a client who died 1 hr ago.
Reinforce discharge instructions with a client who is 2 days postoperative following an appendectomy.
Interpret deviations in a client's vital signs.
Insert an NG tube for a client who has difficulty eating.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Providing postmortem care is a task that can be delegated to assistive personnel, as it involves following established protocols and does not require clinical judgment.
B. Reinforcing discharge instructions requires clinical knowledge and assessment, making it inappropriate for delegation to an AP.
C. Interpreting deviations in a client's vital signs necessitates nursing judgment and clinical expertise, which an AP does not possess.
D. Inserting an NG tube is a skilled nursing procedure that requires assessment and decision-making, thus it should not be delegated to an AP.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Respecting the daughter's decision to refuse the transfusion aligns with the principles of patient autonomy and the authority granted through the durable power of attorney for health care, meaning the daughter's wishes must be followed.
B. Encouraging the daughter to allow the transfusion would undermine her role as the decision-maker and may cause unnecessary conflict, making this option inappropriate.
C. Discussing guardianship is not necessary or appropriate in this context, as the daughter has already been designated as the decision-maker, which negates the need for additional legal intervention.
D. Asking the provider to give consent for the transfusion contradicts the authority granted to the daughter, as she is the legally recognized decision-maker and has already made her choice.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Initiating oxygen therapy for a client with COPD is a priority because oxygenation is critical for clients with respiratory conditions. Hypoxia can lead to serious complications, making this intervention urgent.
B. While initiating a 24-hour urine collection is important for monitoring kidney function, it does not require immediate action compared to the need for oxygen therapy in a client with respiratory distress.
C. Administering antibiotics is essential, especially for a client with an infection like MRSA; however, the need for immediate oxygen therapy takes precedence over medication administration.
D. Changing the dressing for a decubitus ulcer is important for preventing infection and promoting healing but is not as time-sensitive as ensuring adequate oxygenation for the client with COPD.