A nurse is caring for an adolescent. The nurse should expect that the adolescent is working on which of the following developmental tasks according to Erikson's developmental stages?
Learning to use creative energies.
Defining a sense of self.
Building a sense of trust.
Learning to perform tasks independently.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Learning to use creative energies is associated with the initiative vs. guilt stage, typically seen in preschool-aged children. During this stage, children assert control and power over their environment through directing play and other social interactions.
Choice B rationale
Defining a sense of self pertains to the identity vs. role confusion stage, which occurs in adolescence. This stage focuses on developing a personal identity and a sense of self. Adolescents explore different roles, beliefs, and values to form a unique identity.
Choice C rationale
Building a sense of trust is linked with the trust vs. mistrust stage, experienced in infancy. In this stage, infants learn to trust their caregivers and environment if their needs are consistently met, establishing a foundation for future relationships.
Choice D rationale
Learning to perform tasks independently corresponds to the autonomy vs. shame and doubt stage, typical of toddlers. In this stage, children develop a sense of personal control over physical skills and a sense of independence.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Walks with one hand held - (9 to 12 months)
B. Sits Unsupported - (6 to 8 months)
C. Can Turn Pages in a Book - (2 to 3 years)
D. Rolls from Front to Back - (4 to 6 months)
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Social interaction is essential for development and can enhance emotional and psychological well-being. Isolation can negatively affect the child.
Choice B rationale
Restricting physical activity is counterproductive. Physical activity should be encouraged within safe limits to promote strength and coordination.
Choice C rationale
Encouraging independence and self-care skills helps the child develop autonomy and confidence, essential for managing daily activities and improving quality of life.
Choice D rationale
Promoting a sedentary lifestyle is detrimental to health. Physical activity and engagement in activities enhance physical and mental well-being.