A nurse is caring for an adolescent following the application of a plaster cast for a fractured right tibia.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Discourage the client from ambulating.
Keep the client's leg in a dependent position.
Use a hair dryer on a hot setting to dry the cast.
Perform a neurovascular check of the lower extremities.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Discouraging the client from ambulating is not necessary. In fact, early ambulation is often encouraged to promote circulation and prevent complications, depending on the fracture
type and treatment plan.
Choice B rationale
Keeping the client's leg in a dependent position is not recommended as it can increase swelling and pain. Elevating the leg is typically advised to reduce swelling.
Choice C rationale
Using a hair dryer on a hot setting to dry the cast is unsafe as it can cause burns and damage the cast. It's better to allow the cast to dry naturally and follow the healthcare provider's
instructions.
Choice D rationale
Performing a neurovascular check of the lower extremities is crucial to assess circulation, sensation, and movement. This helps in identifying any complications such as impaired
blood flow or nerve damage.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Collecting objects like rocks reflects the interest in categorizing and organizing, which aligns with the industry vs. inferiority stage for school-age children.
Choice B rationale
Wanting to do well in school also fits with the industry vs. inferiority stage, where children gain pride from achieving tasks and being competent.
Choice C rationale
Doing simple math problems in one's head indicates cognitive development but doesn't directly align with the psychosocial development focus.
Choice D rationale
Following rules set by parents is important, but it's more about conforming to authority rather than indicating psychosocial development specific to industry vs. inferiority.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Social interaction is essential for development and can enhance emotional and psychological well-being. Isolation can negatively affect the child.
Choice B rationale
Restricting physical activity is counterproductive. Physical activity should be encouraged within safe limits to promote strength and coordination.
Choice C rationale
Encouraging independence and self-care skills helps the child develop autonomy and confidence, essential for managing daily activities and improving quality of life.
Choice D rationale
Promoting a sedentary lifestyle is detrimental to health. Physical activity and engagement in activities enhance physical and mental well-being.