A nurse is caring for an adolescent following the application of a plaster cast for a fractured right tibia.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Discourage the client from ambulating.
Keep the client's leg in a dependent position.
Use a hair dryer on a hot setting to dry the cast.
Perform a neurovascular check of the lower extremities.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Discouraging the client from ambulating is not necessary. In fact, early ambulation is often encouraged to promote circulation and prevent complications, depending on the fracture
type and treatment plan.
Choice B rationale
Keeping the client's leg in a dependent position is not recommended as it can increase swelling and pain. Elevating the leg is typically advised to reduce swelling.
Choice C rationale
Using a hair dryer on a hot setting to dry the cast is unsafe as it can cause burns and damage the cast. It's better to allow the cast to dry naturally and follow the healthcare provider's
instructions.
Choice D rationale
Performing a neurovascular check of the lower extremities is crucial to assess circulation, sensation, and movement. This helps in identifying any complications such as impaired
blood flow or nerve damage.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
HIPAA is indeed a federal law, which sets national standards for the protection of health information. It applies across all states and helps ensure the privacy and security of patients' medical records and other health information.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect and indicates a need for further instruction. HIPAA requires that protected health information (PHI) is only disclosed to family members with the patient's consent, unless under specific circumstances, such as in emergencies or when the patient is incapacitated.
Choice C rationale
HIPAA establishes regulations to protect health information in all forms, including verbal, electronic, and written. This ensures comprehensive coverage of patient data privacy and security across different mediums.
Choice D rationale
A client's address is considered personally identifiable information (PII) under HIPAA. This type of information must be protected to prevent unauthorized access or disclosure, in order to safeguard the individual's privacy. .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Peer pressure is a significant concern during adolescence as individuals seek acceptance and validation from their peers, often engaging in behaviors they might otherwise avoid.
Choice B rationale
Inclusivity refers to ensuring everyone is included and feels welcomed, but it's not a common concern that would make someone engage in risky behavior like vaping.
Choice C rationale
Cold stress is more related to the physical response to cold environments rather than social situations. Adolescents typically experience cold stress due to environmental conditions, not peer interactions.
Choice D rationale
Role confusion, according to Erikson's stages of development, involves uncertainty about one's role and identity, but it doesn't directly explain engaging in risky behaviors due to peer influence.