A nurse is caring for an adolescent following the application of a plaster cast for a fractured right tibia.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Discourage the client from ambulating.
Keep the client's leg in a dependent position.
Use a hair dryer on a hot setting to dry the cast.
Perform a neurovascular check of the lower extremities.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Discouraging the client from ambulating is not necessary. In fact, early ambulation is often encouraged to promote circulation and prevent complications, depending on the fracture
type and treatment plan.
Choice B rationale
Keeping the client's leg in a dependent position is not recommended as it can increase swelling and pain. Elevating the leg is typically advised to reduce swelling.
Choice C rationale
Using a hair dryer on a hot setting to dry the cast is unsafe as it can cause burns and damage the cast. It's better to allow the cast to dry naturally and follow the healthcare provider's
instructions.
Choice D rationale
Performing a neurovascular check of the lower extremities is crucial to assess circulation, sensation, and movement. This helps in identifying any complications such as impaired
blood flow or nerve damage.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Walks with one hand held typically occurs around 12 months as infants gain balance and coordination for upright movement.
Choice B rationale
Sits unsupported usually happens around 6 months when infants' core muscles are strong enough to hold their torso upright.
Choice C rationale
Turning pages in a book is a fine motor skill that develops around 12 months as hand-eye coordination improves.
Choice D rationale
Rolling from front to back typically occurs around 6 months as infants develop stronger neck and upper body muscles.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placing the infant safety seat in the middle of the back seat away from the windows is the safest position, protecting the child from potential impact during accidents and from direct
sunlight or objects coming through windows.
Choice B rationale
Following the child's weight and height is crucial for safely transitioning from an infant car seat to a booster seat. This ensures proper restraint and protection as the child grows.
Choice C rationale
Allowing a baby to watch the driver while in the back seat indicates a forward-facing position, which is unsafe for infants. Rear-facing positions provide the best protection for an
infant's head, neck, and spine.
Choice D rationale
Using a previously owned car seat with intact instructions can ensure proper installation and use. However, checking the seat's history and condition is crucial to ensure it meets
current safety standards.