A nurse is caring for a toddler who has infectious gastroenteritis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Offer the toddler flavored gelatin.
Initiate oral rehydration therapy for the toddler.
Include chicken broth in the toddler's diet.
Feed the toddler the BRAT diet.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Offering flavored gelatin can provide some hydration, but it does not provide sufficient electrolytes necessary for rehydration in gastroenteritis.
B. Initiating oral rehydration therapy for the toddler is essential in treating dehydration caused by infectious gastroenteritis. Oral rehydration solutions contain the right balance of electrolytes and fluids to replenish losses.
C. While chicken broth may provide some fluid and salt, it is not as effective as a specific oral rehydration solution tailored for children with gastroenteritis.
D. The BRAT diet (bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast) is no longer recommended as the primary diet for children with gastroenteritis, as it does not provide adequate nutrition or electrolytes.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Concerns about participation in team sports are important, but they do not directly warrant a request for a high-frequency chest compression vest.
B. Discomfort with nebulizer treatments suggests the need for alternate therapies but does not specifically indicate a need for the vest.
C. A statement regarding a small amount of mucus after percussion therapy suggests that traditional methods of airway clearance may not be effective enough, indicating a need for a high-frequency chest compression vest to help mobilize mucus.
D. A fever may indicate an infection or exacerbation but does not directly relate to the need for a high-frequency chest compression vest.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Having the client wear a surgical mask while being transported outside the room is essential to prevent the transmission of TB to others. This minimizes exposure to airborne droplets.
B. Wearing a surgical mask while providing care for the client is not sufficient for preventing TB transmission; an N95 respirator is required to protect healthcare workers from inhaling airborne particles.
C. While restricting visitors may help limit exposure, it is not the most effective preventive measure compared to ensuring that the client wears a mask when out of their room.
D. Initiating contact precautions is not necessary for TB, as it primarily requires airborne precautions. Airborne isolation precautions should be followed, including the use of N95 respirators for healthcare workers and appropriate ventilation.