A nurse is caring for a school-aged child who is hospitalized. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote the client's engagement and general well-being?
Enforce strict bed rest without allowing any physical activity.
Allow the child to decorate their hospital room with personal items.
Limit visits to reduce the child's emotional dependency.
Use medical terms to explain procedures.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Enforcing strict bed rest without any physical activity can lead to feelings of isolation and boredom, which may negatively affect the child's well-being and engagement.
B. Allowing the child to decorate their hospital room with personal items fosters a sense of ownership and comfort, helping to promote emotional well-being and engagement during hospitalization.
C. Limiting visits can increase feelings of loneliness and anxiety in the child, which is not conducive to their emotional health; maintaining social connections is important for well-being.
D. Using medical terms may confuse the child and does not support their understanding or engagement; explanations should be age-appropriate and easily understood.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Egocentric thinking is characteristic of younger children in the preoperational stage, not adolescents.
B. Preoperational thinking applies to preschool-aged children and involves intuitive rather than logical reasoning.
C. Concrete thinking is typical of school-aged children in the concrete operational stage, where they think logically about concrete objects but may struggle with abstract concepts.
D. Abstract thinking develops during adolescence, allowing individuals to think logically about hypothetical situations, reason about moral issues, and engage in critical thinking.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While constipation can be a side effect of iron supplements, taking them between meals is primarily aimed at improving absorption rather than preventing constipation.
B. Taking iron supplements with food does not specifically increase the risk of esophagitis; instead, it is known to interfere with the absorption of iron.
C. Taking ferrous sulfate between meals optimizes its absorption because food, particularly dairy products, caffeine, and some high-fiber foods, can inhibit the absorption of iron.
D. Although iron supplements can cause nausea, it is more effective to take them between meals for better absorption rather than solely to prevent nausea.