A nurse is caring for a postpartum client with a distended bladder. The client is assisted to the bathroom, but is unable to void. Which of the following interventions would be contraindicated?
Use the bladder scanner to assess for urinary retention.
Catheterize to empty the bladder.
Place peppermint oil on a cotton ball and place it in the urinary “hat” while the client is on the toilet.
Assist the client back to bed and tell her to try to void again in 2 hours.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Using a bladder scanner to assess for urinary retention is a non-invasive and appropriate intervention. It helps determine the volume of urine in the bladder and can guide further management. This method avoids unnecessary catheterization and reduces the risk of infection.
Choice B rationale
Catheterizing to empty the bladder is a common intervention for urinary retention. However, it should be done with caution and only when necessary to avoid the risk of infection. In this scenario, it is not contraindicated but should be considered after other non-invasive methods have been tried.
Choice C rationale
Placing peppermint oil on a cotton ball and placing it in the urinary “hat” while the client is on the toilet is a non-invasive method that can help stimulate urination through the scent of peppermint. This method is safe and can be effective for some clients.
Choice D rationale
Assisting the client back to bed and telling her to try to void again in 2 hours is contraindicated because it delays the intervention for a distended bladder. A distended bladder can cause discomfort and potential complications, so timely intervention is necessary.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A heart rate of 125 bpm is significantly elevated and may indicate a postpartum complication such as infection, hemorrhage, or other underlying conditions. Tachycardia in the postpartum period warrants further assessment and intervention to identify and address the cause.
Choice B rationale
The fundus being palpable at the umbilicus is normal for 18 hours postpartum. The uterus gradually descends into the pelvis over the postpartum period, and its position at the umbilicus at this stage is expected.
Choice C rationale
A urine output of 3,000 mL in 24 hours is within the normal range for postpartum diuresis. Increased urine output is common as the body eliminates excess fluid accumulated during pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
Orthostatic hypotension can occur in the postpartum period due to blood volume changes and fluid shifts. While it requires monitoring, it is not as immediately concerning as tachycardia, which may indicate a more serious complication.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","F"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A headache that is not relieved by hydration, rest, or over-the-counter medication can be a sign of postpartum preeclampsia, a serious condition that can occur after childbirth. Postpartum preeclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure and can lead to seizures, stroke, and other complications if not treated promptly.
Choice B rationale
Brownish red or pink lochia at 7 days postpartum is a normal finding. Lochia is the vaginal discharge that occurs after childbirth, and it typically changes color from bright red to pink or brownish red as the healing process progresses.
Choice C rationale
Chills and fever greater than 100.4°F (38.0°C) can indicate an infection, such as endometritis, which is an infection of the uterine lining. This condition requires prompt medical evaluation and treatment with antibiotics to prevent complications.
Choice D rationale
Feelings or thoughts of harming oneself or the infant are indicative of postpartum depression or postpartum psychosis, both of which are serious mental health conditions that require immediate attention and intervention from a healthcare provider.
Choice E rationale
Increased urinary output is a common postpartum finding as the body eliminates excess fluid retained during pregnancy. It is not typically a sign of a complication.
Choice F rationale
Redness, pain, or tenderness in the calf can be a sign of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a blood clot that can occur in the legs. DVT is a serious condition that requires immediate medical evaluation and treatment to prevent the clot from traveling to the lungs and causing a pulmonary embolism.