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A nurse is caring for a patient with HELLP syndrome.
Which of the following findings are consistent with a diagnosis of HELLP syndrome?

A.

Elevated WBC count.

B.

Elevated platelet count.

C.

Decreased BUN.

D.

Elevated liver enzymes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Elevated WBC count is not typically associated with HELLP syndrome. HELLP syndrome involves hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count.

 

Choice B rationale

Elevated platelet count is not a feature of HELLP syndrome. In fact, thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) is a hallmark of the condition.

 

Choice C rationale

Decreased BUN is not a characteristic of HELLP syndrome. The syndrome primarily affects liver function and platelets.

 

Choice D rationale

Elevated liver enzymes are a key diagnostic feature of HELLP syndrome, reflecting liver dysfunction and damage, which is part of the condition's pathology. .


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is ["B","D","F"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Supplementing with formula is not necessary based on the given information. The baby is voiding and passing stools adequately, indicating proper feeding. Instead, feeding on demand and ensuring frequent breastfeeding will help address any concerns about the baby's weight.

Choice B rationale:

Feeding 8 to 12 times per day and on demand is recommended to ensure adequate milk supply and proper growth and development of the newborn. Frequent feeding helps to establish and maintain milk production.

Choice C rationale:

Using plastic-lined breast pads is not recommended as they can trap moisture and create an environment that promotes nipple irritation and infection. It is better to use breathable, non-plastic-lined breast pads.

Choice D rationale:

It is correct that a newborn's stools should transition from the dark greenish color meconium to a yellow color within a few days as the baby begins digesting breast milk.

Choice E rationale:

Drinking more whole milk does not directly increase a mother's milk supply. Milk supply is primarily regulated by the frequency and efficiency of breastfeeding or pumping.

Choice F rationale:

Expecting the breasts to feel full, warm, and slightly tender when the milk comes in is accurate. This usually occurs around the third or fourth day postpartum and indicates that the milk production process is underway.

Correct Answer is ["B","E","F"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The statement suggests supplementing with formula due to the baby’s weight loss. However, a 5% weight loss in the first few days is normal for breastfed infants, and formula

supplementation is not necessary unless recommended by a healthcare provider. Early breastfeeding should be encouraged to increase milk supply and support newborn weight gain.

Choice B rationale:

This statement correctly indicates that newborns should feed 8 to 12 times per day and on demand to ensure adequate nutrition and promote milk production. Frequent breastfeeding

helps establish and maintain milk supply.

Choice C rationale:

Using plastic-lined breast pads can retain moisture and increase the risk of infection or irritation. Sore nipples can be managed with lanolin creams, air-drying, and proper latching

techniques during breastfeeding.

Choice D rationale:

Drinking more whole milk is a common misconception and does not directly increase a mother's milk supply. Milk production is influenced by frequent breastfeeding, proper hydration,

and balanced nutrition, not by specific types of foods or drinks.

Choice E rationale:

Newborn stools transition from dark greenish meconium to yellow, seedy stools within the first few days of life as breastfeeding becomes established. This indicates effective feeding

and milk intake.

Choice F rationale:

It is normal for a breastfeeding mother’s breasts to feel full, warm, and slightly tender as her milk comes in. This indicates that the milk supply is increasing and the body is responding

to the newborn’s feeding needs.

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