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A nurse is caring for a newborn whose mother voices concerns about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The nurse should include which of the following statements in a discussion with the mother?

A.

Placing your child on her back when sleeping will decrease the risk of SIDS.

B.

SIDS is directly correlated with the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines.

C.

SIDS rates have been rising over the last 10 years.

D.

Sleep apnea is the main cause of SIDS.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

 

Placing a baby on their back to sleep significantly reduces the risk of SIDS. This position helps keep the airway open and reduces the risk of suffocation.

 

Choice B rationale

 

There is no direct correlation between SIDS and the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines. Vaccines are safe and do not increase the risk of SIDS3.

 

Choice C rationale

 

SIDS rates have actually decreased over the last 10 years, largely due to public health campaigns promoting safe sleep practices.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Sleep apnea is not the main cause of SIDS. The exact cause of SIDS is unknown, but it is believed to be related to defects in the brain that control breathing and arousal from sleep.

 


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Faint red marks on the plantar surface are more common in preterm infants and are not typically seen in post-term infants.

Choice B rationale

Copious vernix is usually seen in preterm infants. Post-term infants often have little to no vernix.

Choice C rationale

Dry, cracked skin is a common finding in post-term infants due to prolonged exposure to the amniotic fluid.

Choice D rationale

Scant scalp hair is more common in preterm infants. Post-term infants usually have more developed hair.

Correct Answer is ["D","F","G","H"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Flexion of arms is a normal finding in newborns and does not indicate respiratory distress.

Choice B rationale

Caput succedaneum is a common condition where the scalp swells due to pressure during delivery. It does not indicate respiratory distress.

Choice C rationale

A heart rate of 158 bpm is within the normal range for newborns and does not indicate respiratory distress.

Choice D rationale

A respiratory rate of 66/min is above the normal range (30-60 breaths per minute) and indicates respiratory distress.

Choice E rationale

Acrocyanosis is common in newborns and does not indicate respiratory distress.

Choice F rationale

Subcostal retractions indicate increased work of breathing and are a sign of respiratory distress.

Choice G rationale

Nasal flaring is a sign of respiratory distress as it indicates increased effort to breathe.

Choice H rationale

Grunting is a sign of respiratory distress as it indicates difficulty in maintaining lung expansion.

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