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A nurse is caring for a newborn whose mother voices concerns about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The nurse should include which of the following statements in a discussion with the mother?

A.

Placing your child on her back when sleeping will decrease the risk of SIDS.

B.

SIDS is directly correlated with the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines.

C.

SIDS rates have been rising over the last 10 years.

D.

Sleep apnea is the main cause of SIDS.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

 

Placing a baby on their back to sleep significantly reduces the risk of SIDS. This position helps keep the airway open and reduces the risk of suffocation.

 

Choice B rationale

 

There is no direct correlation between SIDS and the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines. Vaccines are safe and do not increase the risk of SIDS3.

 

Choice C rationale

 

SIDS rates have actually decreased over the last 10 years, largely due to public health campaigns promoting safe sleep practices.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Sleep apnea is not the main cause of SIDS. The exact cause of SIDS is unknown, but it is believed to be related to defects in the brain that control breathing and arousal from sleep.

 


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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Small for gestational age (SGA) refers to newborns whose birth weight is below the 10th percentile for their gestational age.

Choice B rationale

Appropriate for gestational age (AGA) refers to newborns whose birth weight is between the 10th and 90th percentiles for their gestational age. A newborn weighing 3350 g at 39 weeks gestation falls within this range.

Choice C rationale

Low birth weight is defined as a birth weight of less than 2500 g, which does not apply to this newborn.

Choice D rationale

Large for gestational age (LGA) refers to newborns whose birth weight is above the 90th percentile for their gestational age.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Sucking on their fingers is an early hunger cue in infants. It indicates that the baby is ready to feed.

Choice B rationale

Smacking their lips is another early hunger cue. It shows that the baby is thinking about feeding.

Choice C rationale

Extending their tongue is also an early hunger cue. It indicates that the baby is ready to latch onto the breast or bottle.

Choice D rationale

Crying is a late hunger cue. It is better to feed the baby before they start crying to make feeding easier.

Choice E rationale

Rooting is an early hunger cue. It involves the baby turning their head towards the breast or bottle, indicating they are ready to feed. .

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