A nurse is caring for a newborn who has myelomeningocele. Which of the following nursing goals has the priority in the care of this infant?
Promote maternal-infant bonding.
Maintain the integrity of the sac.
Provide age-appropriate stimulation.
Educate the parents about the defect.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Promoting maternal-infant bonding is important but is secondary to addressing immediate physical concerns.
B. Maintaining the integrity of the sac is the priority in managing myelomeningocele. The sac should be protected from rupture or infection to prevent damage to the spinal cord and nerves.
C. Providing age-appropriate stimulation is important for development but is not as urgent as protecting the physical integrity of the sac.
D. Educating the parents about the defect is crucial for long-term care but does not take precedence over immediate physical needs.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Clear drainage from the ear is more indicative of a ruptured tympanic membrane or an external ear infection (otitis externa) rather than otitis media.
B. Pain when manipulating the earlobe is associated with otitis externa, not otitis media.
C. Erythema and edema of the outer ear may occur with otitis externa but are not common in otitis media, which affects the middle ear.
D. Tugging on the ear is a common sign of discomfort in children with otitis media due to pressure and pain in the middle ear.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E","F"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Given the client’s symptoms (right lower quadrant pain, nausea, fever) and elevated WBC count indicating a possible infection, the provider may prescribe IV antibiotics. This is especially important if there is a concern for appendicitis or another bacterial infection.
B. The client may need to be kept NPO (nil per oral) in preparation for possible surgery or diagnostic imaging to prevent complications such as aspiration if surgery is needed.
C. Promethazine is an antiemetic, but the priority in this case would be addressing the underlying condition (likely appendicitis) rather than just managing symptoms. However, it might be used later for symptomatic relief.
D. Acetaminophen may be used for pain management, but with a suspected surgical condition, addressing the root cause is more critical. Pain management will likely be considered after the primary issue is addressed.
E. With symptoms and lab results suggestive of appendicitis, the client may require surgery. Informed consent is necessary before any surgical procedure.
F. An abdominal ultrasound is commonly used to assess for appendicitis in children and can help confirm the diagnosis by visualizing the appendix and assessing for inflammation.
G. Enemas are not indicated in this case and could be harmful. They are not recommended for abdominal pain with a possible surgical condition like appendicitis.