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A nurse is caring for a newborn who has myelomeningocele. Which of the following nursing goals has the priority in the care of this infant?

A.

Promote maternal-infant bonding.

B.

Maintain the integrity of the sac.

C.

Provide age-appropriate stimulation.

D.

Educate the parents about the defect.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Rationale:

 

A. Promoting maternal-infant bonding is important but is secondary to addressing immediate physical concerns.

 

B. Maintaining the integrity of the sac is the priority in managing myelomeningocele. The sac should be protected from rupture or infection to prevent damage to the spinal cord and nerves.

 

C. Providing age-appropriate stimulation is important for development but is not as urgent as protecting the physical integrity of the sac.

 

D. Educating the parents about the defect is crucial for long-term care but does not take precedence over immediate physical needs.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Positioning the child laterally (on their side) is important to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration during a seizure.

B. Restraining the child's arms is not recommended and could cause injury.

C. Using a padded tongue blade is not advised and could cause harm; the focus should be on protecting the child from injury.

D. Attempting to stop the seizure is not effective; instead, focus on ensuring safety and providing appropriate medical care.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. When mixing insulins, the short-acting insulin should be drawn into the syringe first to avoid contamination of the short-acting insulin with the long-acting insulin.

B. Insulin should be administered subcutaneously, not intramuscularly, and the sites should be rotated to avoid lipodystrophy.

C. Insulin should be administered at a 90-degree angle, not 30 degrees, to ensure proper subcutaneous delivery.

D. Wiping the needle with an alcohol swab is unnecessary and could introduce contaminants.

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