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A nurse is caring for a newborn and observes signs of diaphoresis, jitteriness, and lethargy.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A.

Monitor the newborn's blood pressure.

B.

Obtain blood glucose by heel stick.

C.

Place the newborn in a radiant warmer.

D.

Initiate phototherapy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Monitoring the newborn's blood pressure does not directly address symptoms like diaphoresis, jitteriness, and lethargy. These symptoms indicate an immediate need to check blood glucose levels for hypoglycemia.

 

Choice B rationale

Obtaining blood glucose by heel stick is the correct step because diaphoresis, jitteriness, and lethargy in a newborn are classic signs of hypoglycemia. Timely detection and correction of blood glucose levels are critical.

 

Choice C rationale

Placing the newborn in a radiant warmer might help maintain body temperature but does not address the root cause of the symptoms, which is likely hypoglycemia.

 

Choice D rationale

Initiating phototherapy is used to treat jaundice (high bilirubin levels) and is not indicated for managing symptoms of hypoglycemia like diaphoresis, jitteriness, and lethargy.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A 10% to 15% increase in blood volume during pregnancy is too low compared to the average physiological changes that occur.

Choice B rationale

A 20% to 30% increase in blood volume is also below the expected range of increase during pregnancy.

Choice C rationale

Blood volume typically increases by 40% to 50% during pregnancy. This significant increase supports the demands of the growing fetus and placenta and prepares the mother's body for the blood loss that occurs during delivery.

Choice D rationale

A 65% to 75% increase is an overestimate. Such an extensive increase would be abnormal and is not typical in healthy pregnancies.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

External fetal monitors are non-invasive and do not pose a risk of transmitting HIV from mother to baby. They are considered safe for monitoring fetal well-being in an HIV-positive mother.

Choice B rationale

Administering antiviral medication is essential in reducing the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. It's a standard care practice for managing HIV-positive pregnant women.

Choice C rationale

Preparing for a caesarean section may be recommended to reduce the risk of vertical transmission of HIV during delivery, especially if the viral load is high.

Choice D rationale

Internal fetal scalp electrodes are contraindicated because they can create a portal for HIV transmission from mother to baby through small abrasions or punctures on the fetal scalp.

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