A nurse is caring for a group of clients. The nurse demonstrates adherence to the ethical principle of fidelity by doing which of the following?
Keeping an appointment with a client
Allowing a new mother to hold her stillborn infant
Confirming that a client going for surgery has signed a consent form
Refusing to disclose information about a client to the media
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Keeping an appointment with a client demonstrates fidelity by honoring commitments and ensuring reliability in care.
B. Allowing a new mother to hold her stillborn infant is compassionate care but relates more to the ethical principle of beneficence.
C. Confirming that a client going for surgery has signed a consent form is related to the principle of autonomy and informed consent.
D. Refusing to disclose information about a client to the media is related to confidentiality, not fidelity.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Verbally questioning the staff does not effectively assess hands-on competency with the equipment.
B. Reading the procedure and signing a form does not ensure that the staff can actually use the equipment correctly.
C. A written examination tests knowledge but not practical skills.
D. Demonstrating proficiency ensures that staff can correctly operate the equipment in a practical setting, which is the most effective way to evaluate competency.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Cooperating involves finding a solution that satisfies both parties, as seen in allowing the nurses to go to lunch together while managing their clients.
B. Compromising would involve both parties giving up something to reach a middle ground, which is not exactly what is described.
C. Avoiding would mean not addressing the conflict directly, which is not the case here.
D. Competing involves asserting one’s own position at the expense of others, which does not align with the actions described.