A nurse is caring for a group of clients. The nurse demonstrates adherence to the ethical principle of fidelity by doing which of the following?
Keeping an appointment with a client
Allowing a new mother to hold her stillborn infant
Confirming that a client going for surgery has signed a consent form
Refusing to disclose information about a client to the media
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Keeping an appointment with a client demonstrates fidelity by honoring commitments and ensuring reliability in care.
B. Allowing a new mother to hold her stillborn infant is compassionate care but relates more to the ethical principle of beneficence.
C. Confirming that a client going for surgery has signed a consent form is related to the principle of autonomy and informed consent.
D. Refusing to disclose information about a client to the media is related to confidentiality, not fidelity.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The client should sign the informed consent if they are alert, oriented, and capable of making decisions. The client's ability to understand the procedure and its implications is key to valid informed consent.
B. The client's son, who has a durable power of attorney would only sign the consent if the client were not competent or unable to understand the procedure, which is not the case here.
C. The client's partner may be involved in the decision-making process but does not have the legal authority to sign the consent unless designated as a legal representative.
D. The client's daughter, who is the primary caregiver would also not have the legal authority to sign the consent unless she holds a durable power of attorney or the client is deemed incapable of giving consent.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Identifying changes within the family unit can be important but is not the immediate priority for medical stabilization.
B. Gaining weight is a critical goal for clients with anorexia nervosa to address their physical health and nutritional status.
C. Making positive statements about body image is helpful but secondary to the goal of weight gain.
D. Feeling in control of behavior is important for long-term recovery but is not the immediate priority compared to physical health.