A nurse is caring for a group of clients. The nurse demonstrates adherence to the ethical principle of fidelity by doing which of the following?
Keeping an appointment with a client
Allowing a new mother to hold her stillborn infant
Confirming that a client going for surgery has signed a consent form
Refusing to disclose information about a client to the media
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Keeping an appointment with a client demonstrates fidelity by honoring commitments and ensuring reliability in care.
B. Allowing a new mother to hold her stillborn infant is compassionate care but relates more to the ethical principle of beneficence.
C. Confirming that a client going for surgery has signed a consent form is related to the principle of autonomy and informed consent.
D. Refusing to disclose information about a client to the media is related to confidentiality, not fidelity.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Telling other nurses is useful for team morale but does not directly recognize the AP.
B. Detailing contributions to the manager is valuable but can be done after initial direct recognition.
C. Nominating for an award is an excellent formal recognition but should follow immediate feedback.
D. Giving direct positive feedback immediately acknowledges the AP’s efforts and encourages continued good performance.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A client who reports pain as 4 on a scale of 1 to 10 at 0800 now reports pain as 6 needs pain management, but this is less urgent compared to potential signs of hypotension.
B. A client whose wound drainage at 0800 was sanguineous and now it is serosanguineous indicates normal progression of wound healing; thus, it is less critical.
C. A client who has a prescription for insulin and his premeal capillary blood glucose was 110 mg/dL and his post-meal capillary blood glucose is now 160 mg/dL needs blood glucose management, but this is less urgent than assessing for potential hypovolemia or shock.
D. A client whose blood pressure at 0800 was 138/86 mm Hg and at 1200 is 106/60 mm Hg is experiencing a significant drop in blood pressure, which could indicate hypovolemia or shock. This requires immediate assessment and intervention to prevent complications.