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A nurse is caring for a client with irregular uterine contractions that are mild to palpation. FHR is 130/min with moderate variability and accelerations noted. The client has been ambulating in the hallway, took a warm shower, and is now resting in bed. The client rates pain of contractions at 3 on a 0 to 10 scale.
What potential condition does the nurse suspect?

A.

Umbilical cord compression.

B.

Dysfunctional labor.

C.

Chorioamnionitis.

D.

Iron deficiency anemia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Umbilical cord compression typically results in variable decelerations in the fetal heart rate, not moderate variability or regular accelerations. It can lead to changes in fetal heart rate

patterns, but not regular mild contractions.

 

Choice B rationale

Dysfunctional labor refers to an abnormal labor pattern, including irregular uterine contractions. The described symptoms fit this condition, as they can cause mild pain and be

managed by ambulation, showers, and rest.

 

Choice C rationale

Chorioamnionitis is an infection of the fetal membranes and amniotic fluid, leading to fever, uterine tenderness, and foul-smelling amniotic fluid, not mild contractions and moderate

variability in FHR.

 

Choice D rationale

Iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy can cause fatigue, pallor, and shortness of breath but does not affect uterine contractions or fetal heart rate.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A respiratory rate of 10/min is concerning as it indicates possible respiratory depression, which can be a side effect of spinal anesthesia. This requires immediate intervention to

prevent hypoxia and other complications.

Choice B rationale

Blood pressure of 100/70 mm Hg is within normal limits and does not require immediate intervention in this context.

Choice C rationale

Urinary output of 30 ml/hr is slightly low, but it is not immediately life-threatening. It may require monitoring and further assessment if it persists.

Choice D rationale

A headache pain rated a 6 on a scale of 0 to 10 could indicate a post-dural puncture headache, which is common after spinal anesthesia. It requires attention but is not an immediate

life-threatening condition. .

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Hyperbilirubinemia presents with jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) and is caused by excess bilirubin in the blood. It doesn't typically involve a high-pitched cry, increased

muscle tone, or projectile vomiting.

Choice B rationale

Neonatal abstinence syndrome occurs in newborns exposed to addictive opiate drugs while in the mother’s womb. Symptoms include high-pitched crying, increased muscle tone,

yawning, poor feeding with vomiting, and tachypnea due to drug withdrawal.

Choice C rationale

Respiratory distress syndrome is primarily characterized by breathing difficulties, including rapid, shallow breathing and a grunting sound. Symptoms do not typically include high-

pitched cry or projectile vomiting.

Choice D rationale

Necrotizing enterocolitis involves severe inflammation and necrosis of the intestines. Symptoms include abdominal distension, vomiting bile, bloody stools, and apnea but not a high-

pitched cry or increased muscle tone.

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